Hosea 5:13

“And Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah his wound; and Ephraim went to Assyria, and sent to King Jareb; but he cannot heal you, and he will not cure you of your wound.”

Hosea 5:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Hosea 5:13, word by word

And Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
sawיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
his sicknessחָלְיchaly

sickness

Sickness, disease; also suffering.

Where else “chaly” appears
and Judahיהוּדָהyhuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yhuda” appears
his woundמְזֹרmezor

sore, wound

A sore, a wound that is bandaged.

Where else “mezor” appears
wentיֵּלֶךְyelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “yelech” appears
to Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
and sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlach” appears
to Kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
Jarebיָרֵבyarev

Jareb

"Jareb": "he contends"; a name or title for the king of Assyria to whom Israel turned for help.

Where else “yarev” appears
cannotיוּכַלyuchal

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “yuchal” appears
healרְפֹּאrepo

heal

To heal a sick person, a wound or a people.

Where else “repo” appears
cureיִגְהֶהyighe

heal

To heal, cure a wound.

Where else “yighe” appears

Translation note

“Jareb”: means “he contends” (Strong); BDB gives it as an epithet of the king of Assyria.

Places in this verse

Assyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

12And I will be like a moth to Ephraim, and like rot to the house of Judah.

13 · This verse (above)

14For I will be like a fierce lion to Ephraim, and like a young lion to the house of Judah; I, I will tear and go away; I will carry off, and there will be no one to rescue.

Read all of Hosea 5

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