Woe,הוֹיsinfulחֹטֵאnation,גּוֹיpeopleעַםweighed downכֶּבֶדwith iniquity,עָוֺןoffspringזֶרַעof evildoers,מְרֵעִיםchildrenבָּנִיםwho act corruptly!מַשְׁחִיתִיםThey have abandonedעָזְבוּYHWH,יְהוָהthey have spurnedנִאֲצוּthe Holy Oneקְדוֹשׁof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלthey have turned awayנָזֹרוּbackward.אָחוֹר
Isaiah 1:4
Study it in the app“Woe, sinful nation, people weighed down with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have abandoned YHWH, they have spurned the Holy One of Israel, they have turned away backward.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 1:4, word by word
- Woeהוֹיhoy
woe
A cry of grief for the dead or a warning of disaster.
Where else “hoy” appears- sinfulחֹטֵאchote
sin
To do wrong, fail God or another.
Where else “chote” appears- nationגּוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears- peopleעַםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- weighed downכֶּבֶדkeved
heavy
That weighs much and is hard to carry.
Where else “keved” appears- with iniquityעָוֺןavon
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avon” appears- offspringזֶרַעzera
offspring
The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.
Where else “zera” appears- of evildoersמְרֵעִיםmereim
do evil
To harm someone; evildoers.
Where else “mereim” appears- childrenבָּנִיםbanim
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “banim” appears- who act corruptlyמַשְׁחִיתִיםmashchitim
corrupt
To spoil: to stop being useful, or to turn from good and become wicked.
Where else “mashchitim” appears- They have abandonedעָזְבוּazvu
forsake
To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.
Where else “azvu” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- they have spurnedנִאֲצוּniatsu
despise
To turn away with scorn, as from YHWH.
Where else “niatsu” appears- the Holy Oneקְדוֹשׁkedosh
Holy One
God, the one wholly set apart and pure, God of Israel.
Where else “kedosh” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- they have turned awayנָזֹרוּnazoru
become estranged
To become a stranger to someone.
Where else “nazoru” appears- backwardאָחוֹרachor
behind
The part behind something or someone, the side not seen from the front.
Where else “achor” appears
The context
3The ox knows its owner, and the donkey the manger of its master; Israel does not know, my people does not understand.
4 · This verse (above)
5Why will you be struck again, that you keep adding rebellion? The whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint.