Isaiah 1:3

“The ox knows its owner, and the donkey the manger of its master; Israel does not know, my people does not understand.”

Isaiah 1:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Isaiah 1:3, word by word

The oxשׁוֹרshor

ox, bull

Ox or bull: a head of cattle.

Where else “shor” appears
knowsיָדַעyada

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yada” appears
its ownerקֹנֵkone

own

To be the owner of something; the one who possesses it.

Where else “kone” appears
and the donkeyחֲמוֹרchamor

donkey

Donkey, male donkey.

Where else “chamor” appears
the mangerאֵבוּסevus

manger, crib

A manger, the place where livestock eat.

Where else “evus” appears
of its masterבְּעָלָיbealay

owner

One who owns something and answers for it: a house, an ox, a field.

Where else “bealay” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
my peopleעַמִּami

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “ami” appears
understandהִתְבּוֹנָןhitbonan

understand

To understand, realize.

Where else “hitbonan” appears

The context

2Hear, heavens, and listen, earth, for YHWH has spoken: Children I have reared and brought up, but they have transgressed against me.

3 · This verse (above)

4Woe, sinful nation, people weighed down with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have abandoned YHWH, they have spurned the Holy One of Israel, they have turned away backward.

Read all of Isaiah 1

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