Isaiah 10:23

“For Adonai YHWH Tsevaot is making an extermination, and it is decreed, in the midst of all the earth.”

Isaiah 10:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

Isaiah 10:23, word by word

Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
is makingעֹשֶׂהose

make

To build or create something.

Where else “ose” appears
an exterminationכָלָהchala

extermination

A complete destruction that leaves nothing.

Where else “chala” appears
and it is decreedנֶחֱרָצָהnecheratsa

decree

To settle something in advance.

Where else “necheratsa” appears
in the midstקֶרֶבkerev

midst

In the midst of: "among the people".

Where else “kerev” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

The context

22For even if your people, Israel, were like the sand of the sea, a remnant of it will return; destruction is decreed, overflowing with righteousness.

23 · This verse (above)

24Therefore, thus says Adonai YHWH Tsevaot: Do not be afraid, my people who dwell in Zion, of Assyria, when he strikes you with the rod and lifts up his staff against you in the manner of Egypt.

Read all of Isaiah 10

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