Isaiah 11:4

“but he will judge the poor with righteousness, and decide with uprightness for the humble of the earth; and he will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he will put to death the wicked.”

Isaiah 11:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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A shoot from Jesse will rule with justice, defending the humbleThe Kingdom of God

With the Hebrew beneath

4

Allusion · 2 Thessalonians 2:8

Go to 2 Thessalonians 2:8

Both texts say that the lawless one will be destroyed “with the breath of his mouth.”

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • הִכָּהhikaH5221ἀνελεῖaneleiG337“strike, wound”
  • רוּחַruajH7307πνεύματιpneumatiG4151“spirit, wind, breath”
  • פִּיpiH6310στόματοςstomatosG4750“mouth”

Allusion · Revelation 19:15

Go to Revelation 19:15

Both texts say that he strikes the nations or the earth with the rod or the breath of his mouth.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • פִּיpiH6310στόματοςstomatosG4750“mouth”
  • הִכָּהhikaH5221πατάξῃpataxēiG3960“strike, wound”
  • שֵׁבֶטshevetH7626ῥάβδῳrhabdōiG4464“rod; tribe”

Isaiah 11:4, word by word

but he will judgeשָׁפַטshafat

judge

To judge and do justice, defend the weak.

Where else “shafat” appears
the poorדַּלִּיםdalim

poor, weak

Poor, weak: one who has little and little strength to defend himself.

Where else “dalim” appears
with righteousnessצֶדֶקtsedek

righteousness

Living uprightly before God.

Where else “tsedek” appears
and decideהוֹכִיחַhochiach

decide

To judge a matter and decide who is right.

Where else “hochiach” appears
with uprightnessמִישׁוֹרmishor

uprightness

What is upright and just, above all when a king or God judges peoples or the poor.

Where else “mishor” appears
for the humbleעַנְוֵיanve

humble, afflicted

Humble, afflicted: one who is low, by his condition or by his attitude; meek.

Where else “anve” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
and he will strikeהִכָּהhika

punish

God punishes with a plague.

Where else “hika” appears
with the rodשֵׁבֶטshevet

rod

A stick for guiding or correcting; the king's sign of power.

Where else “shevet” appears
of his mouthפִּיpi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “pi” appears
and with the breathרוּחַruach

breath

Literally "wind": the air that leaves the lungs.

Where else “ruach” appears
of his lipsשְׂפָתָיsefatay

lip

The part of the mouth with which one speaks, and so what one says.

Where else “sefatay” appears
he will put to deathיָמִיתyamit

kill

To kill someone.

Where else “yamit” appears
the wickedרָשָׁעrasha

wicked

One who does evil, the opposite of the righteous.

Where else “rasha” appears

Translation note

2 Thessalonians 2:8 takes up the image of the “breath of his mouth.”

The context

3And his delight will be in the fear of YHWH; and he will not judge by what his eyes see, nor decide by what his ears hear;

4 · This verse (above)

5And righteousness will be the belt of his loins, and faithfulness the belt of his hips.

Read all of Isaiah 11

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