Isaiah 13:19

“And Babylon, the ornament of kingdoms, the beauty of the pride of the Chaldeans, will be like the overthrow by Elohim of Sodom and Gomorrah.”

Isaiah 13:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Isaiah 13:19, word by word

Babylonבָבֶלvavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “vavel” appears
the ornamentצְבִיtsevi

splendor

What gives splendor: "the glorious land".

Where else “tsevi” appears
of kingdomsמַמְלָכוֹתmamlachot

kingdom

A land ruled by a king.

Where else “mamlachot” appears
the beautyתִּפְאֶרֶתtiferet

beauty

Beauty and splendor seen in something or someone.

Where else “tiferet” appears
of the prideגְּאוֹןgeon

pride

Thinking oneself above others, a person or nation.

Where else “geon” appears
of the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
will beהָיְתָהhayta

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayta” appears
like the overthrowמַהְפֵּכַתmahpechat

overthrow

Overthrow: a destruction that leaves a place turned upside down, like Sodom.

Where else “mahpechat” appears
by Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
and Gomorrahעֲמֹרָהamora

Gomorrah

See it on the mapWhere else “amora” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaBabylonSodom?Gomorrah?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

  • 2Sodom ?

    Today: disputed; perhaps south or northeast of the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain; its site is not known for certain, perhaps near the Dead Sea.

    Its people were very wicked (Gen 13:13). God destroyed it with fire, and saved Lot (Gen 19:24-25).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 13:13Genesis 18:20Matthew 10:15

  • 3Gomorrah ?

    Today: disputed; near the Dead Sea

    A city of the Jordan plain, next to Sodom; its site is not known for certain.

    God destroyed it together with Sodom for its great sin (Gen 18:20; 19:24).

    Genesis 19:24Genesis 18:20Genesis 14:10

The context

18And their bows will dash to pieces the young men, and on the fruit of the womb they will have no compassion; on children their eye will not have pity.

19 · This verse (above)

20It will never be inhabited, nor be dwelt in from generation to generation; nor will the Arab pitch his tent there, nor shepherds make their flocks lie down there.

Read all of Isaiah 13

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