Isaiah 20:1

“In the year that the Tartan came to Ashdod, when Sargon king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and captured it,”

Isaiah 20:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Isaiah 20:1, word by word

In the yearשְׁנַתshenat

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shenat” appears
that the Tartanתַרְתָּןtartan

Tartan

Tartan. Not a personal name but the title of the commander of the army of the king of Assyria (2 Kings 18:17; Isaiah 20:1).

Where else “tartan” appears
cameבֹּאbo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “bo” appears
to Ashdodאַשְׁדּוֹדָashdoda

Ashdod

See it on the mapWhere else “ashdoda” appears
when Sargonסַרְגוֹןsargon

Sargon

Sargon: a king of Assyria (Isaiah 20:1).

Where else “sargon” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
sent himשְׁלֹחsheloch

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “sheloch” appears
and he foughtיִּלָּחֶםyilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “yilachem” appears
and captured itיִּלְכְּדָyilkda

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “yilkda” appears

Translation note

“The Tartan” is an Assyrian title: the commander of the army.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaAshdodAssyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ashdod

    Today: Ashdod, Israel

    A Philistine city near the Mediterranean coast, about 34 miles (55 km) west of Jerusalem.

    The Philistines brought the ark of God there, and their god Dagon fell before it (1 Sam 5:1-4).

    1 Samuel 5:1Joshua 15:46Amos 1:8

  • 2Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2at that time YHWH spoke through Isaiah son of Amoz, saying, “Go, and loosen the sackcloth from your loins, and take off your sandals from your feet.” And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.

Read all of Isaiah 20

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