Isaiah 21:5

“Set the table, keep the watch, eat, drink! “Rise up, princes; anoint the shield!””

Isaiah 21:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Isaiah 21:5, word by word

Setעָרֹךְaroch

arrange

To set things in a row and in order, like bread on the table.

Where else “aroch” appears
the tableשֻּׁלְחָןshulchan

table

A piece of furniture on which food is set, or what is offered to God.

Where else “shulchan” appears
keepצָפֹהtsafo

overlay

Overlay, cover with a sheet of metal.

Where else “tsafo” appears
the watchצָּפִיתtsafit

watch, guard

A watch, a guard post or the watchman on it.

Where else “tsafit” appears
eatאָכוֹלachol

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achol” appears
drinkשָׁתֹהshato

drink

Drink.

Where else “shato” appears
“Rise upקוּמוּkumu

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kumu” appears
princesשָּׂרִיםsarim

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sarim” appears
anointמִשְׁחוּmishchu

smear

To cover something with a coat of oil or color; to smear or paint.

Where else “mishchu” appears
the shieldמָגֵןmagen

shield

A piece the soldier carries on his arm to block blows in battle.

Where else “magen” appears

Translation note

“Keep the watch” (צָפֹה הַצָּפִית): Strong’s lexicon gives “sentry” for הַצָּפִית; another verb צפה, of the same form, means “to overlay, spread over,” and with it the phrase can be understood as “spread the rug.”

The context

4My heart goes astray; horror has overwhelmed me; the twilight of my desire he has made for me into trembling.

5 · This verse (above)

6For thus Adonai said to me: “Go, post the lookout; what he sees, let him declare.

Read all of Isaiah 21

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