Isaiah 30:2

“who set out to go down to Egypt, and have not asked my mouth, to take refuge in the stronghold of Pharaoh, and to seek shelter in the shadow of Egypt.”

Isaiah 30:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

2

Isaiah 30:2, word by word

who set outהֹלְכִיםholchim

walk

Literally "to go": to live a certain way, as Enoch with Elohim.

Where else “holchim” appears
to go downרֶדֶתredet

go down

To go from a higher place to a lower one, like from the mountain to the valley.

Where else “redet” appears
to Egyptמִצְרַיִםmitsrayim

Egypt, Mizraim

See it on the mapWhere else “mitsrayim” appears
askedשָׁאָלוּshaalu

inquire

To ask YHWH what to do.

Where else “shaalu” appears
my mouthפִfi

mouth

The part of the face with which one speaks, eats and kisses.

Where else “fi” appears
to take refugeעוֹזoz

General meaning: Be strong.

Where else “oz” appears
in the strongholdמָעוֹזmaoz

bulwark

YHWH, the safe place of his people.

Where else “maoz” appears
of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
and to seek shelterחְסוֹתchesot

take refuge

Take refuge: seek shelter in someone.

Where else “chesot” appears
in the shadowצֵלtsel

shade

Protecting shade: "in the shadow of your wings".

Where else “tsel” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemEgypt
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Egypt

    Today: Egypt (Nile Valley)

    A country in northeast Africa along the Nile River, southwest of Israel.

    Joseph was sold into it, and his family went down to live there (Gen 37:28; 46:6). God brought Israel out of it with a mighty hand (Exod 12:41). The child Jesus fled there with his parents (Matt 2:14).

    Genesis 12:10Genesis 37:28Exodus 12:41Matthew 2:14

The context

1Woe to the stubborn children, declares YHWH, who make a plan, but not from me, and who pour out a libation, but not of my spirit, so as to add sin to sin;

2 · This verse (above)

3And the stronghold of Pharaoh will become for you a shame, and the shelter in the shadow of Egypt a humiliation.

Read all of Isaiah 30

How to use it