Isaiah 31:9

“And his crag will pass away because of terror, and his princes will be dismayed at the banner, declares YHWH, whose fire is in Zion, and whose furnace is in Jerusalem.”

Isaiah 31:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Isaiah 31:9, word by word

And his cragסַלְעsal

crag

A great mountain stone, a place of refuge.

Where else “sal” appears
will pass awayיַעֲבוֹרyaavor

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “yaavor” appears
because of terrorמָּגוֹרmagor

terror

Terror: fear that surrounds someone on every side.

Where else “magor” appears
and his princesשָׂרָיsaray

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “saray” appears
will be dismayedחַתּוּchatu

be dismayed

To lose heart from fear, to have no strength to go on.

Where else “chatu” appears
at the bannerנֵּסnes

banner

A signal raised on a staff, for all to gather.

Where else “nes” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
fireאוּרur

fire

What burns and gives heat and brightness.

Where else “ur” appears
and whose furnaceתַנּוּרtanur

firepot, oven

Small clay oven, like a brazier.

Where else “tanur” appears
is in Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִָםyrushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears

Places in this verse

ZionJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

  • 2Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

8And Assyria will fall by a sword, not of a man; and a sword, not of a human being, will devour him; and he will flee from before the sword, and his young men will be for forced labor.

9 · This verse (above)

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