And his cragוְסַלְעוֹwill pass awayיַעֲבוֹרbecause of terror,מִמָּגוֹרand his princesשָׂרָיוwill be dismayedוְחַתּוּat the banner,מִנֵּסdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH,יְהוָהwhoseאֲשֶׁרfireאוּרisלוֹin Zion,בְּצִיּוֹןand whose furnaceוְתַנּוּר לוֹis in Jerusalem.בִּירוּשָׁלִָם
Isaiah 31:9
Study it in the app“And his crag will pass away because of terror, and his princes will be dismayed at the banner, declares YHWH, whose fire is in Zion, and whose furnace is in Jerusalem.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 31:9, word by word
- And his cragסַלְעsal
crag
A great mountain stone, a place of refuge.
Where else “sal” appears- will pass awayיַעֲבוֹרyaavor
pass
To get over a river, or go through a land.
Where else “yaavor” appears- because of terrorמָּגוֹרmagor
terror
Terror: fear that surrounds someone on every side.
Where else “magor” appears- and his princesשָׂרָיsaray
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “saray” appears- will be dismayedחַתּוּchatu
be dismayed
To lose heart from fear, to have no strength to go on.
Where else “chatu” appears- at the bannerנֵּסnes
banner
A signal raised on a staff, for all to gather.
Where else “nes” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- fireאוּרur
fire
What burns and gives heat and brightness.
Where else “ur” appears- in Zionצִיּוֹןtsiyon
Zion
See it on the mapWhere else “tsiyon” appears- and whose furnaceתַנּוּרtanur
firepot, oven
Small clay oven, like a brazier.
Where else “tanur” appears- is in Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִָםyrushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears
Places in this verse
1Zion
Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem
A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.
David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).
2Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
8And Assyria will fall by a sword, not of a man; and a sword, not of a human being, will devour him; and he will flee from before the sword, and his young men will be for forced labor.
9 · This verse (above)