Isaiah 31:8

“And Assyria will fall by a sword, not of a man; and a sword, not of a human being, will devour him; and he will flee from before the sword, and his young men will be for forced labor.”

Isaiah 31:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Isaiah 31:8, word by word

And Assyriaאַשּׁוּרashur

Assyria, Asshur

See it on the mapWhere else “ashur” appears
will fallנָפַלnafal

fall in battle

To die in battle, killed by the enemy.

Where else “nafal” appears
by a swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
of a manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of a human beingאָדָםadam

human being

All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.

Where else “adam” appears
will devour himתֹּאכֲלֶtochale

devour

Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.

Where else “tochale” appears
and he will fleeנָסnas

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “nas” appears
from beforeפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
and his young menבַחוּרָיvachuray

young man

A young man in the fullness of his strength.

Where else “vachuray” appears
will beיִהְיוּyihyu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihyu” appears
for forced laborמַסmas

forced labor

Forced labor imposed on a subject people.

Where else “mas” appears

Places in this verse

Assyria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Assyria

    Today: northern Iraq (with parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran)

    An empire of northern Mesopotamia along the Tigris River, in present-day Iraq.

    Assyria took the northern kingdom of Israel captive (2 Kgs 17:6). God sent Jonah to preach in Nineveh, its capital (Jonah 3:3).

    2 Kings 17:6Isaiah 10:5Hosea 11:52 Chronicles 33:11

The context

7For on that day they will reject, each one, his idols of silver and his idols of gold, which your hands have made for you, a sin.

8 · This verse (above)

9And his crag will pass away because of terror, and his princes will be dismayed at the banner, declares YHWH, whose fire is in Zion, and whose furnace is in Jerusalem.

Read all of Isaiah 31

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