Isaiah 34:11

“And the pelican and the hedgehog will possess it, and the ibis and the raven will dwell in it; and he will stretch over it the line of formlessness and the stones of emptiness.”

Isaiah 34:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

Isaiah 34:11, word by word

And the pelicanקָאַתkaat

pelican

A bird of the wilderness and of ruins; perhaps the pelican.

Where else “kaat” appears
and the hedgehogקִפּוֹדkipod

hedgehog? (uncertain)

An animal of desolate places; the identification is uncertain: hedgehog or porcupine, or a bird such as the bittern.

Where else “kipod” appears
will possess itירֵשׁוּyreshu

possess

To occupy a land and make it one's own.

Where else “yreshu” appears
and the ibisיַנְשׁוֹףyanshof

owl, ibis (uncertain)

An unclean bird of uncertain identity: a great owl or an ibis.

Where else “yanshof” appears
and the ravenעֹרֵבorev

raven

Raven.

Where else “orev” appears
will dwellיִשְׁכְּנוּyishknu

dwell

To live somewhere, stay.

Where else “yishknu” appears
and he will stretchנָטָהnata

stretch out

To reach out the hand, or set up a tent.

Where else “nata” appears
the lineקַוkav

measuring line

A stretched cord used to measure and mark out exactly.

Where else “kav” appears
of formlessnessתֹהוּtohu

formlessness

Without form or order, like the earth at first, or a desolate place.

Where else “tohu” appears
and the stonesאַבְנֵיavne

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “avne” appears
of emptinessבֹהוּvohu

void

Empty, void, with nothing and no one. It appears with the previous word ("formless and void") to describe the earth before God set it in order and filled it with life.

Where else “vohu” appears

Translation note

“Formlessness” and “emptiness” are the words of Genesis 1:2; it can be understood that the earth again becomes as it was before creation.

The context

10Night and day it will not be quenched; forever its smoke will rise; from generation to generation it will lie waste; for ever and ever no one will pass through it.

11 · This verse (above)

12Its nobles, and there is no kingdom there that they will proclaim, and all its princes will be nothing.

Read all of Isaiah 34

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