Isaiah 34:9

“And its torrents will be turned into pitch, and its dust into sulfur, and its land will become burning pitch.”

Isaiah 34:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

Isaiah 34:9, word by word

And its torrentsנְחָלֶיnechale

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nechale” appears
will be turnedנֶהֶפְכוּnehefchu

change

To change something into something else.

Where else “nehefchu” appears
into pitchזֶפֶתzefet

pitch

Pitch, thick tar that keeps water out.

Where else “zefet” appears
and its dustעֲפָרָafara

dust

Dry, loose earth, fine as dust; God formed man from it.

Where else “afara” appears
into sulfurגָפְרִיתgafrit

sulfur

Sulfur: a mineral that burns with a flame and a strong smell.

Where else “gafrit” appears
and its landאַרְצָartsa

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “artsa” appears
will becomeהָיְתָהhayta

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “hayta” appears
burningבֹּעֵרָהboera

burn

For fire to be lit, or to make something be consumed in flames.

Where else “boera” appears

The context

8For it is a day of vengeance for YHWH, a year of recompense for the cause of Zion.

9 · This verse (above)

10Night and day it will not be quenched; forever its smoke will rise; from generation to generation it will lie waste; for ever and ever no one will pass through it.

Read all of Isaiah 34

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