I have notלֹאspokenדִּבַּרְתִּיin secret,בַסֵּתֶרin a placeבִּמְקוֹםof a landאֶרֶץof darkness;חֹשֶׁךְI did notלֹאsayאָמַרְתִּיto the offspringלְזֶרַעof Jacob,יַעֲקֹב‘Seek meבַקְּשׁוּנִיin emptiness.’תֹּהוּI,אֲנִיYHWH,יְהוָהspeakדֹּבֵרrighteousness,צֶדֶקI declareמַגִּידuprightness.מֵישָׁרִים
Isaiah 45:19
Study it in the app“I have not spoken in secret, in a place of a land of darkness; I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, ‘Seek me in emptiness.’ I, YHWH, speak righteousness, I declare uprightness.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 45:19, word by word
- spokenדִּבַּרְתִּיdibarti
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “dibarti” appears- in secretסֵּתֶרseter
secret
What is kept hidden, out of the sight of others.
Where else “seter” appears- in a placeמְקוֹםmekom
place
A place, a spot.
Where else “mekom” appears- of a landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech
darkness
The absence of light, night.
Where else “choshech” appears- sayאָמַרְתִּיamarti
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amarti” appears- to the offspringזֶרַעzera
offspring
The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.
Where else “zera” appears- of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- ‘Seek meבַקְּשׁוּvakshu
seek God
To turn to YHWH to find him: to come to him and long for his presence.
Where else “vakshu” appears- in emptiness.’תֹּהוּtohu
emptiness
Something empty and worthless; "in vain".
Where else “tohu” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- righteousnessצֶדֶקtsedek
righteousness
Living uprightly before God.
Where else “tsedek” appears- I declareמַגִּידmagid
declare
To announce what God does or will do.
Where else “magid” appears- uprightnessמֵישָׁרִיםmesharim
uprightness
What is upright and just, in what is spoken or judged.
Where else “mesharim” appears
The context
18For thus says YHWH, who creates the heavens —he is the Elohim—, who formed the earth and made it —he established it; not as formless did he create it; to be inhabited he formed it—: “I am YHWH, and there is no other.
19 · This verse (above)
20Gather yourselves and come; draw near together, you who escaped from the nations. They do not know, those who carry the wood of their carved image and pray to a god that cannot save.