Isaiah 45:19

“I have not spoken in secret, in a place of a land of darkness; I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, ‘Seek me in emptiness.’ I, YHWH, speak righteousness, I declare uprightness.”

Isaiah 45:19 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

19

Isaiah 45:19, word by word

spokenדִּבַּרְתִּיdibarti

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dibarti” appears
in secretסֵּתֶרseter

secret

What is kept hidden, out of the sight of others.

Where else “seter” appears
in a placeמְקוֹםmekom

place

A place, a spot.

Where else “mekom” appears
of a landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of darknessחֹשֶׁךְchoshech

darkness

The absence of light, night.

Where else “choshech” appears
sayאָמַרְתִּיamarti

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amarti” appears
to the offspringזֶרַעzera

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zera” appears
of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
‘Seek meבַקְּשׁוּvakshu

seek God

To turn to YHWH to find him: to come to him and long for his presence.

Where else “vakshu” appears
in emptiness.’תֹּהוּtohu

emptiness

Something empty and worthless; "in vain".

Where else “tohu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
righteousnessצֶדֶקtsedek

righteousness

Living uprightly before God.

Where else “tsedek” appears
I declareמַגִּידmagid

declare

To announce what God does or will do.

Where else “magid” appears
uprightnessמֵישָׁרִיםmesharim

uprightness

What is upright and just, in what is spoken or judged.

Where else “mesharim” appears

The context

18For thus says YHWH, who creates the heavens —he is the Elohim—, who formed the earth and made it —he established it; not as formless did he create it; to be inhabited he formed it—: “I am YHWH, and there is no other.

19 · This verse (above)

20Gather yourselves and come; draw near together, you who escaped from the nations. They do not know, those who carry the wood of their carved image and pray to a god that cannot save.

Read all of Isaiah 45

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