Isaiah 45:18

“For thus says YHWH, who creates the heavens —he is the Elohim—, who formed the earth and made it —he established it; not as formless did he create it; to be inhabited he formed it—: “I am YHWH, and there is no other.”

Isaiah 45:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Isaiah 45:18, word by word

saysאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
who createsבּוֹרֵאbore

create

To bring something new into being; only God does this.

Where else “bore” appears
the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
is the Elohim—אֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
who formedיֹצֵרyotser

mold

To mold, as God molded man from dust.

Where else “yotser” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
and made itעֹשָׂosa

make

To build or create something.

Where else “osa” appears
established itכוֹנְנָchonna

establish

To make something firm, establish it.

Where else “chonna” appears
as formlessתֹהוּtohu

formlessness

Without form or order, like the earth at first, or a desolate place.

Where else “tohu” appears
to be inhabitedשֶׁבֶתshevet

be inhabited

For a land to be inhabited.

Where else “shevet” appears

Translation note

“Formless” is the word of Genesis 1:2.

The context

17Israel is saved in YHWH with an eternal salvation; you will not be put to shame nor humiliated forever and ever.

18 · This verse (above)

19I have not spoken in secret, in a place of a land of darkness; I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, ‘Seek me in emptiness.’ I, YHWH, speak righteousness, I declare uprightness.

Read all of Isaiah 45

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