ForכִּיthusכֹהsaysאָמַרYHWH,יְהוָהwho createsבּוֹרֵאthe heavensהַשָּׁמַיִם—heהוּאis the Elohim—,הָאֱלֹהִיםwho formedיֹצֵרthe earthהָאָרֶץand made itוְעֹשָׂהּ—heהוּאestablished it;כוֹנְנָהּnotלֹאas formlessתֹהוּdid he create it;בְרָאָהּto be inhabitedלָשֶׁבֶתhe formed it—:יְצָרָהּ“Iאֲנִיam YHWH,יְהוָהand there is noוְאֵיןother.עוֹד
Isaiah 45:18
Study it in the app“For thus says YHWH, who creates the heavens —he is the Elohim—, who formed the earth and made it —he established it; not as formless did he create it; to be inhabited he formed it—: “I am YHWH, and there is no other.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 45:18, word by word
- saysאָמַרamar
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amar” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- who createsבּוֹרֵאbore
create
To bring something new into being; only God does this.
Where else “bore” appears- the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears- is the Elohim—אֱלֹהִיםelohim
Elohim
The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.
Where else “elohim” appears- who formedיֹצֵרyotser
mold
To mold, as God molded man from dust.
Where else “yotser” appears- the earthאָרֶץarets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “arets” appears- and made itעֹשָׂosa
make
To build or create something.
Where else “osa” appears- established itכוֹנְנָchonna
establish
To make something firm, establish it.
Where else “chonna” appears- as formlessתֹהוּtohu
formlessness
Without form or order, like the earth at first, or a desolate place.
Where else “tohu” appears- to be inhabitedשֶׁבֶתshevet
be inhabited
For a land to be inhabited.
Where else “shevet” appears
Translation note
“Formless” is the word of Genesis 1:2.
The context
17Israel is saved in YHWH with an eternal salvation; you will not be put to shame nor humiliated forever and ever.
18 · This verse (above)
19I have not spoken in secret, in a place of a land of darkness; I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, ‘Seek me in emptiness.’ I, YHWH, speak righteousness, I declare uprightness.