Isaiah 5:2

“He dug it and cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vines; he built a tower in its midst and also hewed out a winepress in it; and he waited for it to produce grapes, but it produced sour grapes.”

Isaiah 5:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Isaiah 5:2, word by word

He dug itיְעַזְּקֵyeazke

hoe, dig

To hoe, to dig up the ground.

Where else “yeazke” appears
and cleared it of stonesיְסַקְּלֵyesakle

clear of stones

To clear the stones from a field or a road to prepare it.

Where else “yesakle” appears
and planted itיִּטָּעֵyitae

plant

Plant; set firmly.

Where else “yitae” appears
with choice vinesשֹׂרֵקsorek

choice vine

Choice vine, bearing red grapes.

Where else “sorek” appears
he builtיִּבֶןyiven

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “yiven” appears
a towerמִגְדָּלmigdal

tower

A tall, strong structure, for keeping watch or defense.

Where else “migdal” appears
in its midstתוֹכtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears
hewed outחָצֵבchatsev

hew

To shape rock, or carve wells or tombs in it.

Where else “chatsev” appears
a winepressיֶקֶבyekev

winepress

Winepress: the place where grapes are trodden and the juice is collected.

Where else “yekev” appears
and he waitedיְקַוyekav

wait

To long and look for, above all YHWH.

Where else “yekav” appears
for it to produceעֲשׂוֹתasot

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asot” appears
grapesעֲנָבִיםanavim

grape

Grape.

Where else “anavim” appears
sour grapesבְּאֻשִׁיםbeushim

wild grapes, bad fruit

Wild grapes: sour, worthless fruit.

Where else “beushim” appears

The context

1Let me sing now for my dear one the song of my beloved about his vineyard: My dear one had a vineyard on a fertile hill.

2 · This verse (above)

3And now, inhabitant of Jerusalem and man of Judah, judge, please, between me and my vineyard.

Read all of Isaiah 5

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