Isaiah 5:7

“For the vineyard of YHWH Tsevaot is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah are the planting of his delight; and he waited for justice, but look, bloodshed; for righteousness, but look, an outcry.”

Isaiah 5:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

7

Isaiah 5:7, word by word

the vineyardכֶרֶםcherem

vineyard

Vineyard.

Where else “cherem” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot

Tsevaot

A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.

Where else “tsevaot” appears
is the houseבֵּיתbet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “bet” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and the menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
are the plantingנְטַעneta

plant, planting

A plant, a planting; what has been planted.

Where else “neta” appears
of his delightשַׁעֲשׁוּעָיshaashuay

delight

Delight, joy; that in which someone finds pleasure. It is used often in Psalm 119 for God's instruction.

Where else “shaashuay” appears
and he waitedיְקַוyekav

wait

To long and look for, above all YHWH.

Where else “yekav” appears
for justiceמִשְׁפָּטmishpat

justice

What is right and fair.

Where else “mishpat” appears
bloodshedמִשְׂפָּחmispach

bloodshed

Bloodshed, slaughter.

Where else “mispach” appears
for righteousnessצְדָקָהtsedaka

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsedaka” appears
an outcryצְעָקָהtseaka

outcry

Outcry, cry of distress.

Where else “tseaka” appears

Translation note

In Hebrew “justice” (מִשְׁפָּט) and “bloodshed” (מִשְׂפָּח) sound almost the same, as do “righteousness” (צְדָקָה) and “outcry” (צְעָקָה).

The context

6And I will make it a waste; it will not be pruned or hoed, and briers and thorns will come up; and the clouds I will command not to rain rain on it.

7 · This verse (above)

8Woe to those who join house to house, field to field they bring near, until there is no room, and you are made to dwell alone in the midst of the land!

Read all of Isaiah 5

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