Isaiah 53:12

“Therefore I will give him a portion with the many, and with the strong he will divide the spoil, because he poured out to death his soul, and with the transgressors he was counted; and he carried the sin of many, and for the transgressors he intercedes.”

Isaiah 53:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Silent as a lamb, he is led to death and offers his life for manyThe Cross

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12

Quotation · Luke 22:37

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Jesus applies to himself a sentence from Isaiah 53:12, on the eve of his death: “he was counted with the lawless.”

Formula: τοῦτο τὸ γεγραμμένον δεῖ τελεσθῆναι ἐν ἐμοί “this that is written must be accomplished in me” (Luke 22:37)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν ὅτι τοῦτο τὸ γεγραμμένον δεῖ τελεσθῆναι ἐν ἐμοί τό Καὶ μετὰ ἀνόμων ἐλογίσθη καὶ γὰρ τὸ περὶ ἐμοῦ τέλος ἔχει

Hebrew (Masoretic text): לָכֵן אֲחַלֶּק לוֹ בָרַבִּים וְאֶת עֲצוּמִים יְחַלֵּק שָׁלָל תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱרָה לַמָּוֶת נַפְשׁוֹ וְאֶת פֹּשְׁעִים נִמְנָה וְהוּא חֵטְא רַבִּים נָשָׂא וְלַפֹּשְׁעִים יַפְגִּיעַ

Septuagint (Isaiah 53:12 in the Septuagint numbering): διὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸς κληρονομήσει πολλούς, καὶ τῶν ἰσχυρῶν μεριεῖ σκῦλα· ἀνθ’ ὧν παρεδόθη εἷς θάνατον ἡ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἀνόμοις ἐλογίσθη, καὶ αὐτὸς ἁμαρτίας πολλῶν ἀνήνεγκεν, καὶ διὰ τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν παρεδόθη.

In the Septuagint verse that most resembles it, at most 2 consecutive words match the Greek of the NT. The transcription has reading errors, so a match may not show.

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Allusion · Hebrews 9:28

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Both texts join “bear,” “sin” and “many”: “to bear the sins of many”; in Isaiah, “he bore the sin of many.”

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • רַבִּיםrabimH7227πολλῶνpollōnG4183“much, great, numerous”
  • נָשָׂאnasaH5375ἀνενεγκεῖνanenenkeinG399“lift, carry, bear”
  • חֵטְאjetH2399ἁμαρτίαςhamartiasG266“sin”

Isaiah 53:12, word by word

I will give him a portionאֲחַלֶּקachalek

divide

To give each one their part.

Where else “achalek” appears
with the manyרַבִּיםrabim

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “rabim” appears
and with the strongעֲצוּמִיםatsumim

mighty, numerous

Strong, mighty; numerous.

Where else “atsumim” appears
the spoilשָׁלָלshalal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shalal” appears
he poured outהֶעֱרָהheera

empty

To drain completely; "give up one's soul".

Where else “heera” appears
to deathמָּוֶתmavet

death

The end of life: when someone stops breathing and returns to dust.

Where else “mavet” appears
his soulנַפְשׁnafsh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsh” appears
and with the transgressorsפֹּשְׁעִיםposhim

transgress

To break with God and his law.

Where else “poshim” appears
he was countedנִמְנָהnimna

count

To work out how many there are, counting them one by one.

Where else “nimna” appears
carriedנָשָׂאnasa

bear

To bear the consequences of a fault, like someone carrying a weight.

Where else “nasa” appears
the sinחֵטְאchet

offense, sin

Offense, sin; its penalty.

Where else “chet” appears
he intercedesיַפְגִּיעַyafgia

intercede

To plead for another before someone who can help.

Where else “yafgia” appears

Translation note

Jesus applies to himself “he was counted with the lawless” (Luke 22:37).

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Luke 22:37

Jesus applies to himself a sentence from Isaiah 53:12, on the eve of his death: “he was counted with the lawless.”

See them side by side

Isaiah 53:12

12Therefore I will give him a portion with the many, and with the strong he will divide the spoil, because he poured out to death his soul, and with the transgressors he was counted; and he carried the sin of many, and for the transgressors he intercedes.

Luke 22:37

37For I tell you that this that is written must be accomplished in me: ‘And he was counted with the lawless.’ For indeed what is written about me has its fulfillment.”

The context

11From the suffering of his soul he will see, and be satisfied; by his knowledge will declare righteous the righteous one, my servant, the many, and their iniquities he will bear.

12 · This verse (above)

Read all of Isaiah 53

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