Isaiah 53:8

“By oppression and by judgment he was taken away; and his generation, who will consider it? For he was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people the blow was for him.”

Isaiah 53:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Silent as a lamb, he is led to death and offers his life for manyThe Cross

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8

Isaiah 53:8, word by word

By oppressionעֹצֶרotser

oppression

What presses and makes suffer.

Where else “otser” appears
and by judgmentמִּשְׁפָּטmishpat

judgment

The decision a judge gives on a case.

Where else “mishpat” appears
he was taken awayלֻקָּחlukach

seize

To take away, seize.

Where else “lukach” appears
and his generationדּוֹרdor

generation

The people of the same time.

Where else “dor” appears
will consider itיְשׂוֹחֵחַyesocheach

reflect

To ponder something deeply.

Where else “yesocheach” appears
he was cut offנִגְזַרnigzar

cut off

To be shut off, excluded.

Where else “nigzar” appears
from the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of the livingחַיִּיםchayim

alive

Having life, not dead.

Where else “chayim” appears
for the transgressionפֶּשַׁעpesha

transgression

A serious wrong against someone: rebellion, transgression.

Where else “pesha” appears
of my peopleעַמִּami

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “ami” appears
the blowנֶגַעnega

plague

Something that strikes suddenly, sometimes sent by YHWH.

Where else “nega” appears

Translation note

“His generation” can be understood as his contemporaries or as his descendants. “For him” translates a Hebrew form that can also be read “for them.”

The context

7He was mistreated, and he humbled himself, and he did not open his mouth; like a lamb that is led to the slaughter, and like a ewe that before her shearers is silent, and he did not open his mouth.

8 · This verse (above)

9And they made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death, although he had done no violence, nor was there deceit in his mouth.

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