Isaiah 59:7

“Their feet run to evil, and they hurry to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of wickedness; devastation and shattering are on their highways.”

Isaiah 59:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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7

Quotation · Romans 3:15-17

Go to Romans 3:15-17

In the series of quotations that begins in 3:10, Paul abbreviates Isaiah 59:7-8: feet that run to shed blood, destruction and misery, and the way of peace they have not known.

Formula: καθὼς γέγραπται ὅτι “as it is written” (Romans 3:10)

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν καὶ ὁδὸν εἰρήνης οὐκ ἔγνωσαν

Hebrew (Masoretic text): רַגְלֵיהֶם לָרַע יָרֻצוּ וִימַהֲרוּ לִשְׁפֹּךְ דָּם נָקִי מַחְשְׁבוֹתֵיהֶם מַחְשְׁבוֹת אָוֶן שֹׁד וָשֶׁבֶר בִּמְסִלּוֹתָם דֶּרֶךְ שָׁלוֹם לֹא יָדָעוּ וְאֵין מִשְׁפָּט בְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָם נְתִיבוֹתֵיהֶם עִקְּשׁוּ לָהֶם כֹּל דֹּרֵךְ בָּהּ לֹא יָדַע שָׁלוֹם

Septuagint (Isaiah 59:7-8 in the Septuagint numbering): οἱ δὲ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐπὶ πονηρίαν τρέχουσιν, ταχινοὶ ἐκχέαι αἷμα, καὶ οἶ διαλογισμοὶ αὐτῶν διαλογισμοὶ ἀφρόνων· σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ ὁδὸν εἰρήνης οὐκ ἔγνωσαν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν κρίσις ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν· αἱ γὰρ τρίβοι αὐτῶν διεστραμμέναι ἅς διοδεύουσιν, καὶ οὒκ οἴδασιν εἰρήνην.

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 12 consecutive words: “σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν καὶ ὁδὸν εἰρήνης οὐκ ἔγνωσαν.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

Isaiah 59:7, word by word

Their feetרַגְלֵיragle

foot

The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.

Where else “ragle” appears
runיָרֻצוּyarutsu

run

To move quickly on foot, at a run.

Where else “yarutsu” appears
to evilרַעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
and they hurryימַהֲרוּymaharu

hurry

To act without delay, with haste and energy.

Where else “ymaharu” appears
to shedשְׁפֹּךְshepoch

spill

To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.

Where else “shepoch” appears
innocentנָקִיnaki

innocent

Without guilt: blood of one who did no wrong.

Where else “naki” appears
bloodדָּםdam

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dam” appears
their thoughtsמַחְשְׁבוֹתֵיmachshvote

thought

What one has in mind and intends.

Where else “machshvote” appears
of wickednessאָוֶןaven

wickedness

The evil one does.

Where else “aven” appears
devastationשֹׁדshod

destruction, violence

Devastation, ruin that comes with violence.

Where else “shod” appears
and shatteringשֶׁבֶרshever

ruin

The downfall of a people or someone.

Where else “shever” appears
are on their highwaysמְסִלּוֹתָmesilota

highway

Highway: a main road, raised and leveled.

Where else “mesilota” appears

Translation note

Paul quotes 59:7-8 in Romans 3:15-17.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Quotation · Romans 3:15-17

In the series of quotations that begins in 3:10, Paul abbreviates Isaiah 59:7-8: feet that run to shed blood, destruction and misery, and the way of peace they have not known.

See them side by side

Isaiah 59:7

7Their feet run to evil, and they hurry to shed innocent blood; their thoughts are thoughts of wickedness; devastation and shattering are on their highways.

Romans 3:15-17

15their feet are swift to shed blood;

The context

6Their webs will not become clothing, and they will not cover themselves with their works; their works are works of wickedness, and the deed of violence is in their palms.

7 · This verse (above)

8The way of peace they do not know, and there is no justice in their tracks; their paths they have made crooked for themselves; everyone who walks on them does not know peace.

Read all of Isaiah 59

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