You have multipliedהִרְבִּיתָthe nation,הַגּוֹיyou have increasedהִגְדַּלְתָּthe joyהַשִּׂמְחָהfor it;לוֹthey rejoiceשָׂמְחוּbefore youלְפָנֶיךָas with the joyכְּשִׂמְחַתat harvest,בַּקָּצִירasכַּאֲשֶׁרpeople exultיָגִילוּwhen they divideבְּחַלְּקָםspoil.שָׁלָל
Isaiah 9:3
Study it in the app“You have multiplied the nation, you have increased the joy for it; they rejoice before you as with the joy at harvest, as people exult when they divide spoil.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 9:3, word by word
- You have multipliedהִרְבִּיתָhirbita
multiply
To grow in number.
Where else “hirbita” appears- the nationגּוֹיgoy
nation
A people with their land; also Israel.
Where else “goy” appears- you have increasedהִגְדַּלְתָּhigdalta
grow up
To get bigger, become an adult; to bring up a child.
Where else “higdalta” appears- the joyשִּׂמְחָהsimcha
joy
Joy, gladness, celebration.
Where else “simcha” appears- they rejoiceשָׂמְחוּsamchu
rejoice
To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.
Where else “samchu” appears- before youפָנֶיfane
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fane” appears- at harvestקָּצִירkatsir
harvest
To cut and gather ripe grain and fruit; the season for it and what is gathered.
Where else “katsir” appears- people exultיָגִילוּyagilu
rejoice
To rejoice: to be very glad, to leap for joy.
Where else “yagilu” appears- when they divideחַלְּקָchalka
divide
To give each one their part.
Where else “chalka” appears- spoilשָׁלָלshalal
spoil, plunder
Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.
Where else “shalal” appears
Translation note
This is the traditional reading (“for it”); what is written says “not”: “you have not increased the joy.”
The context
2The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of the shadow of death, light has shone on them.
3 · This verse (above)
4For the yoke of its burden and the staff of its shoulder, the rod of its oppressor, you have shattered as on the day of Midian.