Isaiah 9:3

“You have multiplied the nation, you have increased the joy for it; they rejoice before you as with the joy at harvest, as people exult when they divide spoil.”

Isaiah 9:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Isaiah 9:3, word by word

You have multipliedהִרְבִּיתָhirbita

multiply

To grow in number.

Where else “hirbita” appears
the nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
you have increasedהִגְדַּלְתָּhigdalta

grow up

To get bigger, become an adult; to bring up a child.

Where else “higdalta” appears
the joyשִּׂמְחָהsimcha

joy

Joy, gladness, celebration.

Where else “simcha” appears
they rejoiceשָׂמְחוּsamchu

rejoice

To feel glad and show it, above all at the feast before YHWH.

Where else “samchu” appears
before youפָנֶיfane

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fane” appears
at harvestקָּצִירkatsir

harvest

To cut and gather ripe grain and fruit; the season for it and what is gathered.

Where else “katsir” appears
people exultיָגִילוּyagilu

rejoice

To rejoice: to be very glad, to leap for joy.

Where else “yagilu” appears
when they divideחַלְּקָchalka

divide

To give each one their part.

Where else “chalka” appears
spoilשָׁלָלshalal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shalal” appears

Translation note

This is the traditional reading (“for it”); what is written says “not”: “you have not increased the joy.”

The context

2The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of the shadow of death, light has shone on them.

3 · This verse (above)

4For the yoke of its burden and the staff of its shoulder, the rod of its oppressor, you have shattered as on the day of Midian.

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