Isaiah 9:4

“For the yoke of its burden and the staff of its shoulder, the rod of its oppressor, you have shattered as on the day of Midian.”

Isaiah 9:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Isaiah 9:4, word by word

the yokeעֹלol

yoke

Yoke: the wooden piece joining two oxen; figuratively, being subject to another.

Where else “ol” appears
of its burdenסֻבֳּלsubol

burden, load

A burden, a load that is carried.

Where else “subol” appears
and the staffמַטֵּהmate

staff

A straight stick used for support, as a weapon or as a sign of authority.

Where else “mate” appears
of its shoulderשִׁכְמshichm

shoulder

The part of the body by the neck where a load is carried.

Where else “shichm” appears
the rodשֵׁבֶטshevet

rod

A stick for guiding or correcting; the king's sign of power.

Where else “shevet” appears
of its oppressorנֹּגֵשׂnoges

taskmaster

One who forces others to work harshly.

Where else “noges” appears
you have shatteredהַחִתֹּתָhachitota

be shattered

To be broken in pieces, undone by a blow.

Where else “hachitota” appears
as on the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of Midianמִדְיָןmidyan

Midian

See it on the mapWhere else “midyan” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMidian?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Midian ?

    Today: northwest Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan; debated

    A region east of the Gulf of Aqaba, in what is now northwest Saudi Arabia; its borders are not certain.

    Moses fled to Midian, married there and tended sheep (Exod 2:15-21). Centuries later the Midianites oppressed Israel until Gideon defeated them (Judg 6:1; 7:21).

    Exodus 2:15Exodus 3:1Judges 6:1Exodus 18:1

The context

3You have multiplied the nation, you have increased the joy for it; they rejoice before you as with the joy at harvest, as people exult when they divide spoil.

4 · This verse (above)

5For every boot of the one tramping in tumult, and the cloak rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.

Read all of Isaiah 9

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