Do notΜὴspeak againstκαταλαλεῖτεone another,ἀλλήλωνbrothers.ἀδελφοίThe one who speaks againstὁ καταλαλῶνa brotherἀδελφοῦorἢjudgesκρίνωνhis brotherτὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦspeaks againstκαταλαλεῖthe lawνόμουandκαὶjudgesκρίνειthe law.νόμονButδὲifεἰyou judgeκρίνειςthe law,νόμονyou areεἶnotοὐκa doerποιητὴςof the lawνόμουbutἀλλὰa judge.κριτής
James 4:11
Study it in the app“Do not speak against one another, brothers. The one who speaks against a brother or judges his brother speaks against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge.”
With the Greek beneath
James 4:11, word by word
- speak againstκαταλαλεῖτεkatalaleite
speak against
Speak against someone, slander, speak evil of them.
Where else “katalaleite” appears- one anotherἀλλήλωνallēlōn
one another
One another, each other.
Where else “allēlōn” appears- brothersἀδελφοίadelphoi
brother in faith
A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.
Where else “adelphoi” appears- judgesκρίνωνkrinōn
condemn
To pass opinion on others so as to condemn them, setting oneself above them.
Where else “krinōn” appears- the lawνόμουnomou
law
The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.
Where else “nomou” appears- you areεἶei
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “ei” appears- a doerποιητὴςpoiētēs
doer
One who puts the word or the law into practice.
Where else “poiētēs” appears- a judgeκριτήςkritēs
judge
Judge: one who decides a case; also one who rules.
Where else “kritēs” appears
The context
10Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.
11 · This verse (above)
12There is one lawgiver and judge, the one who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?
To study James 4 in a group
1. What it says
Where does James say the fights and quarrels among you come from (v. 1-3)?
2. What it means
James says "draw near to God, and he will draw near to you" (v. 8). What other instructions does he give around that phrase (v. 7-10)?
3. How I live it
James invites us to make plans saying "if the Lord wills" (v. 15). What plan of yours today can you put in God's hands?