James 4:11

“Do not speak against one another, brothers. The one who speaks against a brother or judges his brother speaks against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge.”

James 4:11 · direct translation from the Greek
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11

James 4:11, word by word

speak againstκαταλαλεῖτεkatalaleite

speak against

Speak against someone, slander, speak evil of them.

Where else “katalaleite” appears
one anotherἀλλήλωνallēlōn

one another

One another, each other.

Where else “allēlōn” appears
brothersἀδελφοίadelphoi

brother in faith

A believer, of the same family of God through the Messiah.

Where else “adelphoi” appears
judgesκρίνωνkrinōn

condemn

To pass opinion on others so as to condemn them, setting oneself above them.

Where else “krinōn” appears
the lawνόμουnomou

law

The instructions God gave Israel through Moses; also, the whole of Scripture.

Where else “nomou” appears
you areεἶei

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ei” appears
a doerποιητὴςpoiētēs

doer

One who puts the word or the law into practice.

Where else “poiētēs” appears
a judgeκριτήςkritēs

judge

Judge: one who decides a case; also one who rules.

Where else “kritēs” appears

The context

10Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.

11 · This verse (above)

12There is one lawgiver and judge, the one who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?

Read all of James 4

To study James 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Where does James say the fights and quarrels among you come from (v. 1-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    James says "draw near to God, and he will draw near to you" (v. 8). What other instructions does he give around that phrase (v. 7-10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    James invites us to make plans saying "if the Lord wills" (v. 15). What plan of yours today can you put in God's hands?

How to use it