James 4:8

“Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.”

James 4:8 · direct translation from the Greek
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James: draw near to God and he will draw near to youTurning back to GodSubmit to God, resist the devil, and draw near to GodTemptation

With the Greek beneath

8

James 4:8, word by word

Draw nearἐγγίσατεengisate

come near

Come near, draw near; be at hand.

Where else “engisate” appears
to Godθεῷtheōi

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theōi” appears
Cleanseκαθαρίσατεkatharisate

purify

To cleanse the heart from sin.

Where else “katharisate” appears
your handsχεῖραςcheiras

hand

The part of the body at the end of the arm, used to hold and touch.

Where else “cheiras” appears
sinnersἁμαρτωλοίhamartōloi

sinner

Sinner; in the Pharisees' mouth, someone who did not keep the law.

Where else “hamartōloi” appears
purifyἁγνίσατεhagnisate

purify

Purify; purify oneself according to the law in order to take part in worship.

Where else “hagnisate” appears
your heartsκαρδίαςkardias

heart

Heart: the center of the person, where one thinks, feels and decides.

Where else “kardias” appears
you double-mindedδίψυχοιdipsychoi

double-minded

Double-minded: divided between two minds, wavering.

Where else “dipsychoi” appears

The context

7Submit then to God. And resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

8 · This verse (above)

9Be wretched and mourn and weep. Let your laughter be turned into mourning and your joy into gloom.

Read all of James 4

To study James 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Where does James say the fights and quarrels among you come from (v. 1-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    James says "draw near to God, and he will draw near to you" (v. 8). What other instructions does he give around that phrase (v. 7-10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    James invites us to make plans saying "if the Lord wills" (v. 15). What plan of yours today can you put in God's hands?

How to use it