Jeremiah 2:20

“For long ago you broke your yoke, you tore off your bonds, and you said, ‘I will not serve!’ For on every high hill and under every leafy tree you lay down, a prostitute.”

Jeremiah 2:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Jeremiah 2:20, word by word

long agoעוֹלָםolam

of old

The times of the forefathers, far back in the past.

Where else “olam” appears
you brokeשָׁבַרְתִּיshavarti

break

To break something to pieces.

Where else “shavarti” appears
your yokeעֻלֵּule

yoke

Yoke: the wooden piece joining two oxen; figuratively, being subject to another.

Where else “ule” appears
you tore offנִתַּקְתִּיnitakti

tear off, break

Tear off, break by pulling.

Where else “nitakti” appears
your bondsמוֹסְרֹתַיִmosrotayi

bond, fetter

A bond, a strap that holds; a chain.

Where else “mosrotayi” appears
and you saidתֹּאמְרִיtomri

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “tomri” appears
serve!’אֶעֱבוֹרeevor

transgress

To break a covenant or command.

Where else “eevor” appears
highגְּבֹהָהgevoha

tall

Rising far above the ground: a mountain, a wall, a tree, a horn.

Where else “gevoha” appears
hillגִּבְעָהgiva

hill

Hill.

Where else “giva” appears
leafyרַעֲנָןraanan

green, leafy

Green, leafy: full of leaves; also fresh, flourishing.

Where else “raanan” appears
treeעֵץets

tree

A tall plant with trunk and branches, giving fruit, shade or timber.

Where else “ets” appears
lay downצֹעָהtsoa

stoop

Stooping; stretch out to rest.

Where else “tsoa” appears
a prostituteזֹנָהzona

prostitute oneself

To give one's body to others outside marriage, often for pay; the woman who does so.

Where else “zona” appears

Translation note

“You broke… you tore off” can also be read “I broke… I tore off” (it was I who set you free). “I will not serve” is what is written; what is read says “I will not transgress.”

The context

19Your evil will discipline you, and your apostasies will rebuke you; know and see that it is evil and bitter for you to forsake YHWH your Elohim, and that the dread of me is not in you, declares Adonai YHWH Tsevaot.

20 · This verse (above)

21And I planted you a choice vine, all of it true seed; and how have you turned for me into degenerate shoots of a foreign vine?

Read all of Jeremiah 2

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