Jeremiah 2:31

“You, generation, see the word of YHWH! Have I been a wilderness to Israel, or a land of deep darkness? Why do my people say, ‘We roam free; we will not come to you anymore’?”

Jeremiah 2:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Jeremiah 2:31, word by word

You, generationדּוֹרdor

generation

The people of the same time.

Where else “dor” appears
seeרְאוּreu

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “reu” appears
the wordדְבַרdevar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “devar” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
Have I beenהָיִיתִיhayiti

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayiti” appears
a wildernessמִדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
to Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
a landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of deep darknessמַאְפֵּלְיָהmapelya

deep darkness

Thick darkness.

Where else “mapelya” appears
Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
do my peopleעַמִּami

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “ami” appears
sayאָמְרוּamru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amru” appears
‘We roam freeרַדְנוּradnu

roam freely

A rare verb of uncertain sense: "roam free", "be restless".

Where else “radnu” appears
comeנָבוֹאnavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “navo” appears

The context

30In vain I struck your children; correction they did not accept; your sword devoured your prophets like a destroying lion.

31 · This verse (above)

32Does a virgin forget her ornaments, a bride her sashes? Yet my people have forgotten me days without number.

Read all of Jeremiah 2

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