You, generation,הַדּוֹר אַתֶּםseeרְאוּthe wordדְבַרof YHWH!יְהוָהHave I beenהֲ הָיִיתִיa wildernessמִדְבָּרto Israel,לְיִשְׂרָאֵלorאִםa landאֶרֶץof deep darkness?מַאְפֵּלְיָהWhyמַדּוּעַdo my peopleעַמִּיsay,אָמְרוּ‘We roam free;רַדְנוּwe will notלוֹאcomeנָבוֹאto youאֵלֶיךָanymore’?עוֹד
Jeremiah 2:31
Study it in the app“You, generation, see the word of YHWH! Have I been a wilderness to Israel, or a land of deep darkness? Why do my people say, ‘We roam free; we will not come to you anymore’?”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 2:31, word by word
- You, generationדּוֹרdor
generation
The people of the same time.
Where else “dor” appears- seeרְאוּreu
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “reu” appears- the wordדְבַרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Have I beenהָיִיתִיhayiti
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “hayiti” appears- a wildernessמִדְבָּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears- to Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- a landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of deep darknessמַאְפֵּלְיָהmapelya
deep darkness
Thick darkness.
Where else “mapelya” appears- Whyמַדּוּעַmadua
why?
Why? For what reason?
Where else “madua” appears- do my peopleעַמִּami
Ammi
Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".
Where else “ami” appears- sayאָמְרוּamru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “amru” appears- ‘We roam freeרַדְנוּradnu
roam freely
A rare verb of uncertain sense: "roam free", "be restless".
Where else “radnu” appears- comeנָבוֹאnavo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “navo” appears
The context
30In vain I struck your children; correction they did not accept; your sword devoured your prophets like a destroying lion.
31 · This verse (above)
32Does a virgin forget her ornaments, a bride her sashes? Yet my people have forgotten me days without number.