Jeremiah 34:10

“And all the princes and all the people obeyed, who had entered into the covenant that each should let his slave and each his slave woman go free, so as not to keep them as slaves any longer; they obeyed and let them go.”

Jeremiah 34:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

10

Jeremiah 34:10, word by word

the princesשָּׂרִיםsarim

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sarim” appears
the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
obeyedיִּשְׁמְעוּyishmu

obey

To obey: "listen to the voice" of someone.

Where else “yishmu” appears
had enteredבָּאוּbau

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “bau” appears
into the covenantבְּרִיתberit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “berit” appears
that eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
should letשַׁלַּחshalach

let go

To set free, release.

Where else “shalach” appears
his slaveעַבְדּavd

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avd” appears
his slave womanשִׁפְחָתshifchat

female slave, servant

Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.

Where else “shifchat” appears
go freeחָפְשִׁיםchafshim

free

Free: no longer a slave; also free from duties.

Where else “chafshim” appears
to keep them as slavesעֲבָדavad

enslave

To make others serve, enslave.

Where else “avad” appears

The context

9that each should let his slave and each his slave woman, the Hebrew man and the Hebrew woman, go free, so that no one should keep them as slaves, a Jew, his brother.

10 · This verse (above)

11But afterward they turned back, and brought back the slaves and the slave women whom they had let go free, and subjected them to be slaves and slave women.

Read all of Jeremiah 34

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