Jeremiah 34:22

“Look, I am giving the command, declares YHWH, and I will bring them back to this city, and they will fight against it and capture it and burn it with fire; and the cities of Judah I will make a desolation, without inhabitant.””

Jeremiah 34:22 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

22

Jeremiah 34:22, word by word

giving the commandמְצַוֶּהmetsave

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “metsave” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and I will bring them backהֲשִׁבֹתִיhashivoti

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “hashivoti” appears
to this cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and they will fightנִלְחֲמוּnilchamu

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “nilchamu” appears
and capture itלְכָדוּlechadu

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “lechadu” appears
and burn itשְׂרָפֻserafu

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “serafu” appears
with fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
I will makeאֶתֵּןeten

make

To make someone something: "I have made you a father".

Where else “eten” appears
a desolationשְׁמָמָהshemama

desolation

Desolation: a land left empty and uncultivated; also horror.

Where else “shemama” appears
inhabitantיֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears

The context

21And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes I will give into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life, and into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon that has withdrawn from you.

22 · This verse (above)

Read all of Jeremiah 34

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