Jeremiah 34:21

“And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes I will give into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life, and into the hand of the army of the king of Babylon that has withdrawn from you.”

Jeremiah 34:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Jeremiah 34:21, word by word

And Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּtsidkiyahu

Zedekiah

Zedekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is righteousness." It is borne by several people, among them the prophet, son of Chenaanah, who announced a false victory to Ahab (1 Kings 22), and the last king of Judah (2 Kings 24:17).

Where else “tsidkiyahu” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
and his princesשָׂרָיsaray

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “saray” appears
I will giveאֶתֵּןeten

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “eten” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of their enemiesאֹיְבֵיoyve

enemy

Enemy, foe: one who hates and opposes another.

Where else “oyve” appears
of those who seekמְבַקְשֵׁיmevakshe

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “mevakshe” appears
their lifeנַפְשָׁnafsha

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsha” appears
of the armyחֵילchel

army

A body of soldiers, a king's armed force.

Where else “chel” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
that has withdrawnעֹלִיםolim

rise

To rise: the sun, the smoke.

Where else “olim” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

20and I will give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life; and their corpses will be food for the birds of the heavens and for the beasts of the earth.

21 · This verse (above)

22Look, I am giving the command, declares YHWH, and I will bring them back to this city, and they will fight against it and capture it and burn it with fire; and the cities of Judah I will make a desolation, without inhabitant.”

Read all of Jeremiah 34

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