Jeremiah 38:23

“And all your wives and your sons they will bring out to the Chaldeans, and you will not escape from their hand, for by the hand of the king of Babylon you will be seized, and this city you will burn with fire.””

Jeremiah 38:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

23

Jeremiah 38:23, word by word

your wivesנָשֶׁיnashe

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “nashe” appears
and your sonsבָּנֶיbane

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bane” appears
they will bring outמוֹצִאִיםmotsiim

bring out

To lead someone out: "I led you out of Egypt".

Where else “motsiim” appears
to the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
escapeתִמָּלֵטtimalet

escape

To flee from a danger or an enemy and get to safety.

Where else “timalet” appears
from their handיָּדָyada

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yada” appears
of the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
you will be seizedתִּתָּפֵשׂtitafes

seize

To grab or capture someone.

Where else “titafes” appears
and this cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
you will burnתִּשְׂרֹףtisrof

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “tisrof” appears
with fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears

Translation note

“You will burn”: so the Hebrew says (תִּשְׂרֹף); it can be understood that you will be the cause of its being burned.

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

22Look, all the women who are left in the house of the king of Judah are being brought out to the princes of the king of Babylon, and they are saying, ‘They have incited you and prevailed over you, your men of peace; your feet have sunk in the mire; they have turned back.’

23 · This verse (above)

24And Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, “Let no one know of these words, and you will not die.

Read all of Jeremiah 38

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