Jeremiah 42:20

“For you have led yourselves astray at the cost of your souls, when you sent me to YHWH your Elohim, saying, ‘Pray for us to YHWH our Elohim, and according to all that YHWH our Elohim says, so tell us, and we will do it.’”

Jeremiah 42:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

Jeremiah 42:20, word by word

you have ledהִתְעֵיתֶםhitetem

wander, go astray

Wander, go astray, be lost; in the causative form, make wander, lead astray.

Where else “hitetem” appears
at the cost of your soulsנַפְשׁוֹתֵיnafshote

soul

A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.

Where else “nafshote” appears
sentשְׁלַחְתֶּםshelachtem

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shelachtem” appears
to YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
your Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
‘Prayהִתְפַּלֵּלhitpalel

pray

To talk with God, often asking for others.

Where else “hitpalel” appears
tellהַגֶּדhaged

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “haged” appears
and we will do it.’עָשִׂינוּasinu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asinu” appears

Translation note

“Led [yourselves] astray”: the Hebrew verb is causative (hifil of תעה, “cause to err, mislead”); “at the cost of your souls” renders בְּנַפְשׁוֹתֵיכֶם, literally “in your souls” (cf. 2 Samuel 23:17).

The context

19YHWH has spoken against you, remnant of Judah: ‘Do not go to Egypt.’ Know for certain that I have warned you today.

20 · This verse (above)

21And I have told you today, but you have not listened to the voice of YHWH your Elohim in anything that he has sent me to you.

Read all of Jeremiah 42

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