Jeremiah 46:5

“Why have I seen it? They are dismayed, turning back, and their mighty men are beaten down, and they have fled in flight and do not turn around; terror on every side, declares YHWH.”

Jeremiah 46:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Jeremiah 46:5, word by word

Whyמַדּוּעַmadua

why?

Why? For what reason?

Where else “madua” appears
have I seen itרָאִיתִיraiti

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raiti” appears
are dismayedחַתִּיםchatim

be shattered

Broken in pieces, or so afraid that one cannot react.

Where else “chatim” appears
turningנְסֹגִיםnesogim

turn back, draw back

To turn back, to draw back: to turn away from a path or from someone.

Where else “nesogim” appears
backאָחוֹרachor

behind

The part behind something or someone, the side not seen from the front.

Where else “achor” appears
and their mighty menגִבּוֹרֵיgibore

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibore” appears
are beaten downיֻכַּתּוּyukatu

crush

To beat something to pieces.

Where else “yukatu” appears
and they have fledנָסוּnasu

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “nasu” appears
in flightמָנוֹסmanos

flight

To run away from a danger to save oneself.

Where else “manos” appears
turn aroundהִפְנוּhifnu

turn

To turn toward something, someone or God.

Where else “hifnu” appears
terrorמָגוֹרmagor

terror

Terror: fear that surrounds someone on every side.

Where else “magor” appears
on every sideסָּבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

The context

4Harness the horses, and mount, horsemen! Take your stand in helmets! Polish the spears! Put on the armor!

5 · This verse (above)

6Let not the swift flee, nor the mighty man escape! Northward, by the bank of the river Euphrates, they have stumbled and fallen.

Read all of Jeremiah 46

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