Whyמַדּוּעַhave I seen it?רָאִיתִיTheyהֵמָּהare dismayed,חַתִּיםturningנְסֹגִיםback,אָחוֹרand their mighty menוְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶםare beaten down,יֻכַּתּוּand they have fledוּ נָסוּin flightמָנוֹסand do notוְלֹאturn around;הִפְנוּterrorמָגוֹרon every side,מִסָּבִיבdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH.יְהוָה
Jeremiah 46:5
Study it in the app“Why have I seen it? They are dismayed, turning back, and their mighty men are beaten down, and they have fled in flight and do not turn around; terror on every side, declares YHWH.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 46:5, word by word
- Whyמַדּוּעַmadua
why?
Why? For what reason?
Where else “madua” appears- have I seen itרָאִיתִיraiti
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “raiti” appears- are dismayedחַתִּיםchatim
be shattered
Broken in pieces, or so afraid that one cannot react.
Where else “chatim” appears- turningנְסֹגִיםnesogim
turn back, draw back
To turn back, to draw back: to turn away from a path or from someone.
Where else “nesogim” appears- backאָחוֹרachor
behind
The part behind something or someone, the side not seen from the front.
Where else “achor” appears- and their mighty menגִבּוֹרֵיgibore
warrior
A brave warrior, or a capable man.
Where else “gibore” appears- are beaten downיֻכַּתּוּyukatu
crush
To beat something to pieces.
Where else “yukatu” appears- and they have fledנָסוּnasu
flee
To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.
Where else “nasu” appears- in flightמָנוֹסmanos
flight
To run away from a danger to save oneself.
Where else “manos” appears- turn aroundהִפְנוּhifnu
turn
To turn toward something, someone or God.
Where else “hifnu” appears- terrorמָגוֹרmagor
terror
Terror: fear that surrounds someone on every side.
Where else “magor” appears- on every sideסָּבִיבsaviv
around
In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.
Where else “saviv” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears
The context
4Harness the horses, and mount, horsemen! Take your stand in helmets! Polish the spears! Put on the armor!
5 · This verse (above)
6Let not the swift flee, nor the mighty man escape! Northward, by the bank of the river Euphrates, they have stumbled and fallen.