Jeremiah 49:20

“Therefore hear the counsel of YHWH which he has counseled against Edom, and his plans which he has planned against the inhabitants of Teman: surely they will drag them away, the little ones of the flock; surely he will make desolate their fold because of them.”

Jeremiah 49:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Jeremiah 49:20, word by word

hearשִׁמְעוּshimu

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shimu” appears
the counselעֲצַתatsat

plan

What someone decides to do, above all YHWH, which stands.

Where else “atsat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
he has counseledיָעַץyaats

advise

To tell someone what is best to do.

Where else “yaats” appears
against Edomאֱדוֹםedom

Edom

See it on the mapWhere else “edom” appears
and his plansמַחְשְׁבוֹתָיmachshvotay

thought

What one has in mind and intends.

Where else “machshvotay” appears
he has plannedחָשַׁבchashav

devise

To devise a plan or a design, good or bad.

Where else “chashav” appears
against the inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵיyoshve

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshve” appears
of Temanתֵימָןteman

Teman

Teman, a grandson of Esau; later a region of Edom. It means "the south".

Where else “teman” appears
they will drag them awayיִסְחָבוּyischavu

drag

Drag something along the ground, pull it. It is said of a city dragged with ropes (2 Samuel 17:13), of a corpse, or of animals dragged away.

Where else “yischavu” appears
the little onesצְעִירֵיtseire

small

Of little importance.

Where else “tseire” appears
of the flockצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
he will make desolateיַשִּׁיםyashim

be desolate

To be left empty and ruined, or make it so.

Where else “yashim” appears
their foldנְוֵneve

pasture

Where the flock rests.

Where else “neve” appears

Places in this verse

Edom
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Edom

    Today: southern Jordan and the southern Negev

    A mountain region south of the Dead Sea, in what is now southwest Jordan.

    The Edomites came from Esau, Jacob's brother (Gen 36:1). Edom would not let Israel pass through its land (Num 20:14-21).

    Genesis 36:1Numbers 20:14Obadiah 1:1Amos 1:11

The context

19Look, like a lion he comes up from the thicket of the Jordan against the perennial fold; for in an instant I will make him run from it, and whoever is chosen I will appoint over it; for who is like me? And who will summon me? And who is this shepherd who will stand before me?

20 · This verse (above)

21At the sound of their fall the earth quakes; there is a cry; at the Sea of Reeds its sound is heard.

Read all of Jeremiah 49

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