Jeremiah 50:29

“Summon against Babylon archers, all who bend the bow; encamp against her all around; let there be no escape for her. Repay her according to her deeds; according to all that she has done, do to her; for against YHWH she has acted insolently, against the Holy One of Israel.”

Jeremiah 50:29 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

29

Allusion · Revelation 18:6

Go to Revelation 18:6

Both texts call for repaying Babylon according to her deeds.

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • שַׁלְּמוּshalmuH7999ἀπόδοτεapodoteG591“pay, reward; be complete”
  • פָעֳלָfaolaH6467ἔργαergaG2041“work, deed”

Jeremiah 50:29, word by word

Summonהַשְׁמִיעוּhashmiu

proclaim

Literally "make hear": to make known to all.

Where else “hashmiu” appears
against Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
archersרַבִּיםrabim

archer

An archer, one who shoots arrows.

Where else “rabim” appears
who bendדֹּרְכֵיdorche

bend a bow

To bend a bow by bracing it with the foot, to string it and shoot.

Where else “dorche” appears
the bowקֶשֶׁתkeshet

bow

A curved wooden weapon with a string, which shoots arrows.

Where else “keshet” appears
encampחֲנוּchanu

encamp

To pitch tents and stay, or besiege a city.

Where else “chanu” appears
all aroundסָבִיבsaviv

around

In a circle or on every side of something: the camp, the city, the altar.

Where else “saviv” appears
let there be noיְהִיyehi

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “yehi” appears
escapeפְּלֵטָהpeleta

escape

Managing to get out of danger: the escape.

Where else “peleta” appears
Repay herשַׁלְּמוּshalmu

repay

To settle a debt, give back; keep a vow.

Where else “shalmu” appears
according to her deedsפָעֳלָfaola

deed

What someone does; what God accomplishes.

Where else “faola” appears
she has doneעָשְׂתָהasta

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asta” appears
against YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
she has acted insolentlyזָדָהzada

act arrogantly

To defy a command on purpose, proudly.

Where else “zada” appears
against the Holy Oneקְדוֹשׁkedosh

Holy One

God, the one wholly set apart and pure, God of Israel.

Where else “kedosh” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Translation note

“Archers” (רַבִּים) can also be understood as “many.”

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

28A sound of those who flee and escape from the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of YHWH our Elohim, the vengeance for his temple.

29 · This verse (above)

30Therefore her young men will fall in her squares, and all her men of war will be silenced in that day, declares YHWH.

Read all of Jeremiah 50

How to use it