Joel 3:10

“Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruning hooks into spears; let the weak say, “I am a mighty man.””

Joel 3:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Joel 3:10, word by word

Beatכֹּתּוּkotu

beat out

To beat metal until it takes another shape, as when making tools or weapons.

Where else “kotu” appears
your plowsharesאִתֵּיite

mattock

Mattock, hoe or other digging tool; elsewhere "plowshare" (Isaiah 2:4).

Where else “ite” appears
into swordsחֲרָבוֹתcharavot

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “charavot” appears
and your pruning hooksמַזְמְרֹתֵיmazmrote

pruning knife

A pruning knife, used to cut vines.

Where else “mazmrote” appears
into spearsרְמָחִיםremachim

spear

Spear, lance.

Where else “remachim” appears
let the weakחַלָּשׁchalash

weak

Weak, feeble.

Where else “chalash” appears
sayיֹאמַרyomar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomar” appears
am a mighty manגִּבּוֹרgibor

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibor” appears

Translation note

Compare Isaiah 2:4 and Micah 4:3, where it is the other way around.

The context

9Proclaim this among the nations; consecrate war; rouse the mighty men; let them draw near, let them come up, all the men of war.

10 · This verse (above)

11Hurry and come, all the nations round about, and gather together there. Bring down, YHWH, your mighty men.

Read all of Joel 3

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