And YHWHוַיהוָהroarsיִשְׁאָגfrom Zion,מִצִּיּוֹןand from Jerusalemוּמִירוּשָׁלִַםuttersיִתֵּןhis voice,קוֹלוֹand the heavensוְ שָׁמַיִםand the earthוָאָרֶץshake;רָעֲשׁוּbut YHWHוַיהוָהis a refugeמַחֲסֶהfor his people,לְעַמּוֹand a strongholdוּמָעוֹזfor the childrenלִבְנֵיof Israel.יִשְׂרָאֵל
Joel 3:16
Study it in the app“And YHWH roars from Zion, and from Jerusalem utters his voice, and the heavens and the earth shake; but YHWH is a refuge for his people, and a stronghold for the children of Israel.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joel 3:16, word by word
- And YHWHיהוָהyhva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yhva” appears- roarsיִשְׁאָגyishag
roar
To give a deep loud cry, like a lion or YHWH from Zion.
Where else “yishag” appears- from Zionצִּיּוֹןtsiyon
Zion
See it on the mapWhere else “tsiyon” appears- and from Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִַםyrushalaim
Jerusalem
See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears- uttersיִתֵּןyiten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “yiten” appears- his voiceקוֹלkol
voice
What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.
Where else “kol” appears- and the heavensשָׁמַיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears- and the earthאָרֶץarets
earth
The whole world, everything under the sky.
Where else “arets” appears- shakeרָעֲשׁוּraashu
quake
To rumble, like the earth or mountains.
Where else “raashu” appears- is a refugeמַחֲסֶהmachase
refuge, shelter
A refuge, a place to take cover.
Where else “machase” appears- for his peopleעַמּam
Ammi
Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".
Where else “am” appears- and a strongholdמָעוֹזmaoz
bulwark
YHWH, the safe place of his people.
Where else “maoz” appears- for the childrenבְנֵיvene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “vene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
Places in this verse
1Zion
Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem
A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.
David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).
2Jerusalem
Today: Old City of Jerusalem
A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.
David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).
The context
15Sun and moon grow dark, and the stars withdraw their brightness.
16 · This verse (above)
17And you will know that I am YHWH your Elohim, who dwells in Zion, my holy mountain; and Jerusalem will be holy, and strangers will no longer pass through her.