Joel 3:16

“And YHWH roars from Zion, and from Jerusalem utters his voice, and the heavens and the earth shake; but YHWH is a refuge for his people, and a stronghold for the children of Israel.”

Joel 3:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Joel 3:16, word by word

And YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
roarsיִשְׁאָגyishag

roar

To give a deep loud cry, like a lion or YHWH from Zion.

Where else “yishag” appears
from Zionצִּיּוֹןtsiyon

Zion

See it on the mapWhere else “tsiyon” appears
and from Jerusalemירוּשָׁלִַםyrushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yrushalaim” appears
uttersיִתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
his voiceקוֹלkol

voice

What is heard when someone speaks or sings; also the voice of God.

Where else “kol” appears
and the heavensשָׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
and the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
shakeרָעֲשׁוּraashu

quake

To rumble, like the earth or mountains.

Where else “raashu” appears
is a refugeמַחֲסֶהmachase

refuge, shelter

A refuge, a place to take cover.

Where else “machase” appears
for his peopleעַמּam

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “am” appears
and a strongholdמָעוֹזmaoz

bulwark

YHWH, the safe place of his people.

Where else “maoz” appears
for the childrenבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears

Places in this verse

ZionJerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

  • 2Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

15Sun and moon grow dark, and the stars withdraw their brightness.

16 · This verse (above)

17And you will know that I am YHWH your Elohim, who dwells in Zion, my holy mountain; and Jerusalem will be holy, and strangers will no longer pass through her.

Read all of Joel 3

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