The hired hand,ὁ μισθωτὸςwho isὢνnotοὐκa shepherdποιμήνandκαὶwhose ownοὗ ἴδιαthe sheepτὰ πρόβαταare not,οὐκ ἔστινseesθεωρεῖthe wolfτὸν λύκονcomingἐρχόμενονandκαὶleavesἀφίησινthe sheepτὰ πρόβαταandκαὶflees;φεύγειandκαὶthe wolfὁ λύκοςseizesἁρπάζειthemαὐτὰandκαὶscatters them.σκορπίζει
John 10:12
Study it in the app“The hired hand, who is not a shepherd and whose own the sheep are not, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf seizes them and scatters them.”
With the Greek beneath
John 10:12, word by word
- The hired handμισθωτὸςmisthōtos
hired hand
Hired hand, worker paid by the day.
Where else “misthōtos” appears- who isὢνōn
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “ōn” appears- a shepherdποιμήνpoimēn
shepherd
One who looks after and leads sheep.
Where else “poimēn” appears- whose ownἴδιαidia
own
What belongs to someone; their people, their family.
Where else “idia” appears- the sheepπρόβαταprobata
flock
The people a shepherd cares for, God's people.
Where else “probata” appears- seesθεωρεῖtheōrei
watch
To observe something closely.
Where else “theōrei” appears- the wolfλύκονlykon
wolf
Wolf.
Where else “lykon” appears- comingἐρχόμενονerchomenon
come
To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.
Where else “erchomenon” appears- leavesἀφίησινaphiēsin
leave
To part from something or someone and go on without it.
Where else “aphiēsin” appears- fleesφεύγειpheugei
flee
Flee, escape.
Where else “pheugei” appears- seizesἁρπάζειharpazei
snatch
Snatch, carry off by force.
Where else “harpazei” appears- scatters themσκορπίζειskorpizei
scatter
Make go off in all directions.
Where else “skorpizei” appears
The context
11I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
12 · This verse (above)
13He flees because he is a hired hand and does not care about the sheep.
To study John 10 in a group
1. What it says
Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd.” What does the good shepherd do for the sheep, and how is he different from the hired hand? (vv. 11-15)
2. What it means
Jesus says the sheep hear his voice and he knows them (vv. 3-4, 27). What kind of relationship does that show between him and those who follow him?
3. How I live it
Jesus says he came so that they may have life in abundance (v. 10). In what part of your life do you need to hear his voice today?