John 10:12

“The hired hand, who is not a shepherd and whose own the sheep are not, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf seizes them and scatters them.”

John 10:12 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

12

John 10:12, word by word

The hired handμισθωτὸςmisthōtos

hired hand

Hired hand, worker paid by the day.

Where else “misthōtos” appears
who isὢνōn

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “ōn” appears
a shepherdποιμήνpoimēn

shepherd

One who looks after and leads sheep.

Where else “poimēn” appears
whose ownἴδιαidia

own

What belongs to someone; their people, their family.

Where else “idia” appears
the sheepπρόβαταprobata

flock

The people a shepherd cares for, God's people.

Where else “probata” appears
seesθεωρεῖtheōrei

watch

To observe something closely.

Where else “theōrei” appears
the wolfλύκονlykon

wolf

Wolf.

Where else “lykon” appears
comingἐρχόμενονerchomenon

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “erchomenon” appears
leavesἀφίησινaphiēsin

leave

To part from something or someone and go on without it.

Where else “aphiēsin” appears
fleesφεύγειpheugei

flee

Flee, escape.

Where else “pheugei” appears
seizesἁρπάζειharpazei

snatch

Snatch, carry off by force.

Where else “harpazei” appears
scatters themσκορπίζειskorpizei

scatter

Make go off in all directions.

Where else “skorpizei” appears

The context

11I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

12 · This verse (above)

13He flees because he is a hired hand and does not care about the sheep.

Read all of John 10

To study John 10 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd.” What does the good shepherd do for the sheep, and how is he different from the hired hand? (vv. 11-15)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says the sheep hear his voice and he knows them (vv. 3-4, 27). What kind of relationship does that show between him and those who follow him?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says he came so that they may have life in abundance (v. 10). In what part of your life do you need to hear his voice today?

How to use it