John 10:18

“No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from my Father.””

John 10:18 · direct translation from the Greek
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18

John 10:18, word by word

takesαἴρειairei

take away

To take something or someone away from its place.

Where else “airei” appears
layτίθημιtithēmi

lay down

To give one's life for others.

Where else “tithēmi” appears
my own accordἐμαυτοῦemautou

myself

Myself.

Where else “emautou” appears
I haveἔχωechō

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “echō” appears
authorityἐξουσίανexousian

authority

The right to command or act.

Where else “exousian” appears
to takeλαβεῖνlabein

take

To grasp something in the hand, or take it from someone.

Where else “labein” appears
up againπάλινpalin

again

Once more, repeating what came before.

Where else “palin” appears
commandmentἐντολὴνentolēn

commandment

What God or Jesus orders to be done, with his authority, to be carried out.

Where else “entolēn” appears
my Fatherπατρόςpatros

Father

God, who gives life and cares for his own; the Father of Jesus.

Where else “patros” appears

The context

17For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life in order to take it up again.

18 · This verse (above)

19Again a division arose among the Jews because of these words.

Read all of John 10

To study John 10 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Jesus says, “I am the good shepherd.” What does the good shepherd do for the sheep, and how is he different from the hired hand? (vv. 11-15)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says the sheep hear his voice and he knows them (vv. 3-4, 27). What kind of relationship does that show between him and those who follow him?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus says he came so that they may have life in abundance (v. 10). In what part of your life do you need to hear his voice today?

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