John 11:17

“So when Jesus came, he found that he had already been in the tomb four days.”

John 11:17 · direct translation from the Greek
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17

John 11:17, word by word

when JesusἸησοῦςIēsous

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsous” appears
cameἘλθὼνElthōn

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “Elthōn” appears
he foundεὗρενheuren

find

To come upon something or someone, after searching or by surprise.

Where else “heuren” appears
had alreadyἤδηēdē

already

Already, by now.

Where else “ēdē” appears
beenἔχονταechonta

be in state

To be in some state: "those who were sick".

Where else “echonta” appears
the tombμνημείῳmnēmeiōi

tomb

The place where a dead person was buried, often a cave closed with a stone.

Where else “mnēmeiōi” appears
fourτέσσαραςtessaras

four

Four.

Where else “tessaras” appears
daysἡμέραςhēmeras

day

A span counted on the calendar: “on the third day,” “forty days.”

Where else “hēmeras” appears

The context

16So Thomas, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, so that we may die with him.”

17 · This verse (above)

18Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away.

Read all of John 11

To study John 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Jesus do when he arrives at Lazarus's tomb and sees Mary and those with her weeping? (vv. 32-44)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus tells Martha, “I am the resurrection and the life.” What does he ask her next, and how does she answer? (vv. 25-27)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus wept with those who wept (v. 35). How can you accompany someone who is grieving today?

How to use it