John 12:13

“took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet him, and they were crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!””

John 12:13 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

13

Quotation · Psalms 118:25-26

Go to Psalms 118:25-26

The crowd acclaims him with words of Psalm 118:25-26. “Hosanna” is the Hebrew hoshia na, “save, please” (118:25); “Blessed is the one who comes in the name of YHWH” is 118:26.

See the original texts

Greek of the New Testament: ἔλαβον τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων καὶ ἐξῆλθον εἰς ὑπάντησιν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐκραύγαζον Ὡσαννά εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ

Hebrew (Masoretic text): אָנָּא יְהוָה הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא אָנָּא יְהוָה הַצְלִיחָה נָּא בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא בְּשֵׁם יְהוָה בֵּרַכְנוּכֶם מִבֵּית יְהוָה

Septuagint (Psalms 117:26 in the Septuagint numbering): εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου· εὐλογήκαμεν ὑμᾶς ἐξ οἴκου Κυρίου.

The Greek of the NT matches the Septuagint word for word in 6 consecutive words: “εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου.”

Septuagint, Swete’s text, First1KGreek transcription (with reading errors), CC BY-SA 4.0

John 12:13, word by word

tookἔλαβονelabon

take

To grasp something in the hand, or take it from someone.

Where else “elabon” appears
the branchesβαΐαbaia

palm branch

Palm branch.

Where else “baia” appears
of the palm treesφοινίκωνphoinikōn

palm tree

A tall tree with a bare trunk, long leaves at the top, bearing dates.

Where else “phoinikōn” appears
went outἐξῆλθονexēlthon

go out

To leave the place where one was and go outside or elsewhere.

Where else “exēlthon” appears
to meetὑπάντησινhypantēsin

meeting

Meeting; "to meet".

Where else “hypantēsin” appears
they were crying outἐκραύγαζονekraugazon

shout

Shout, cry out.

Where else “ekraugazon” appears
“HosannaὩσαννάHōsanna

hosanna

Hosanna: from the Hebrew hoshia-na, "save, we pray!"; a cry of praise.

Where else “Hōsanna” appears
Blessedεὐλογημένοςeulogēmenos

bless abundantly

God filling someone with good things.

Where else “eulogēmenos” appears
comesἐρχόμενοςerchomenos

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “erchomenos” appears
the nameὀνόματιonomati

name

The word by which a person or thing is called, which often says who they are.

Where else “onomati” appears
of the Lordκυρίουkyriou

Lord

The Lord: God, whose name is YHWH; also Jesus.

Where else “kyriou” appears
the Kingβασιλεὺςbasileus

king

The one who rules a people with the highest authority.

Where else “basileus” appears
of IsraelἸσραήλIsraēl

Israel

Israel: the name God gave to Jacob, and the people descended from him.

Where else “Israēl” appears

Translation note

Psalm 118:25-26. “Hosanna” comes from the Hebrew “save, I pray!” and was used as an acclamation.

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The entry into Jerusalem

Matthew 21:1-11Mark 11:1-11Luke 19:28-40

See them side by side

John 12:12-19

12The next day the great crowd that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet him, and they were crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!” 14And Jesus, having found a young donkey, sat on it, as it is written, 15“Do not be afraid, daughter of Zion; look, your king is coming, sitting on a donkey’s colt.” 16His disciples did not understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things had been written about him and that they had done these things to him. 17So the crowd that had been with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead kept testifying. 18For this reason also the crowd went to meet him, because they heard that he had done this sign. 19So the Pharisees said to one another, “You see that you are accomplishing nothing. Look, the world has gone after him!”

Matthew 21:1-11

1And when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, 2saying to them, “Go into the village that is opposite you, and at once you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her; untie them and bring them to me. 3And if anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and at once he will send them.” 4Now this took place so that what was spoken through the prophet might be fulfilled, when he says, 5“Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Look, your king is coming to you, gentle and mounted on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’” 6And the disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them; 7they brought the donkey and the colt and put on them their cloaks, and he sat on them. 8And most of the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others were cutting branches from the trees and spreading them on the road. 9And the crowds that went ahead of him and that followed were crying out, saying, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!” 10And when he entered into Jerusalem, the whole city was shaken, saying, “Who is this?” 11And the crowds were saying, “This is the prophet Jesus, the one from Nazareth of Galilee.”

Mark 11:1-11

1And when they draw near to Jerusalem, to Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sends two of his disciples 2and says to them, “Go into the village that is opposite you, and at once, as you enter into it, you will find a colt tied, on which no person has ever yet sat; untie it and bring it. 3And if anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it, and he will send it back here at once.’” 4And they went away and found a colt tied at a door outside in the street, and they untie it. 5And some of those standing there were saying to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” 6And they spoke to them just as Jesus had said; and they let them go. 7And they bring the colt to Jesus and throw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it. 8And many spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut from the fields. 9And those who went ahead and those who followed were crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! 10Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David! Hosanna in the highest!” 11And he entered into Jerusalem, into the temple; and having looked around at everything, since the hour was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve.

Luke 19:28-40

28And after saying these things, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem. 29And it happened, as he drew near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the Mount of Olives, that he sent two of the disciples, 30saying, “Go into the village ahead of you, in which, as you enter, you will find a colt tied, on which no person has ever sat; untie it and bring it. 31And if anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ you will say this: ‘The Lord has need of it.’” 32So those who had been sent went away and found it just as he had told them. 33And as they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?” 34And they said, “The Lord has need of it.” 35And they brought it to Jesus, and throwing their cloaks on the colt, they set Jesus on it. 36And as he was going along, they were spreading their cloaks on the road. 37And as he was now drawing near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began rejoicing and praising God with a loud voice for all the miracles that they had seen, 38saying, “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!” 39And some of the Pharisees from the crowd said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!” 40And he answered and said, “I tell you that if these are silent, the stones will cry out.”

Quotation · Psalms 118:25-26

The crowd acclaims him with words of Psalm 118:25-26. “Hosanna” is the Hebrew hoshia na, “save, please” (118:25); “Blessed is the one who comes in the name of YHWH” is 118:26.

See them side by side

John 12:13

13took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet him, and they were crying out, “Hosanna! Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!”

Psalms 118:25-26

25I beg you, YHWH, save, please; I beg you, YHWH, give success, please.

The context

12The next day the great crowd that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,

13 · This verse (above)

14And Jesus, having found a young donkey, sat on it, as it is written,

Read all of John 12

To study John 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does Mary do with the perfume at the dinner in Bethany, and what does Judas object? How does Jesus answer? (vv. 3-8)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus says a grain of wheat, if it dies, bears much fruit (v. 24). What connection does he see between losing one's life and serving him? (vv. 24-26)

  3. 3. How I live it

    Mary gave the best she had to Jesus (v. 3). What is the best you have, and how could you offer it with love today?

How to use it