John 17:2

“just as you have given him authority over all flesh, so that to all that you have given him he may give eternal life.”

John 17:2 · direct translation from the Greek
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2

John 17:2, word by word

you have givenἔδωκαςedōkas

give

To hand something to another freely, as a gift.

Where else “edōkas” appears
authorityἐξουσίανexousian

authority

The right to command or act.

Where else “exousian” appears
fleshσαρκόςsarkos

mortal

Human beings, frail and mortal.

Where else “sarkos” appears
eternalαἰώνιονaiōnion

eternal

Without end, like the life God gives.

Where else “aiōnion” appears
lifeζωὴνzōēn

eternal life

What God gives to live with him without end.

Where else “zōēn” appears

Translation note

“All flesh” is a Hebrew expression: every human being.

The context

1Jesus spoke these things, and lifting up his eyes to heaven, he said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify your Son, so that the Son may glorify you,

2 · This verse (above)

3And this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God, and the one whom you sent, Jesus the Messiah.

Read all of John 17

To study John 17 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    In his prayer, what does Jesus say eternal life is, and for whom does he pray? (vv. 3, 9, 20)

  2. 2. What it means

    Jesus asks that all his own be one, as the Father and he are one (vv. 21-23). What does he say the world will know when that happens?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Jesus prays for those who would believe through his disciples' word (v. 20). Whom could you pray for today with the same tenderness?

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