John 18:35

“Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the high priests handed you over to me. What have you done?””

John 18:35 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

35

John 18:35, word by word

PilateΠιλᾶτοςPilatos

Pilate

Pilate: Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea.

Where else “Pilatos” appears
answeredἀπεκρίθηapekrithē

answer

To say something back to the one who spoke or asked.

Where else “apekrithē” appears
“Am IΜήτιMēti

surely not

Expecting "no": "it can't be…, can it?".

Where else “Mēti” appears
“Am Iεἰμιeimi

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “eimi” appears
a JewἸουδαῖόςIoudaios

Jew

A person of the people of Israel, named after the tribe of Judah.

Where else “Ioudaios” appears
Yourσὸνson

your, yours

Your, yours (of one person).

Where else “son” appears
own nationἔθνοςethnos

nation

A people with its own land, language and customs.

Where else “ethnos” appears
the high priestsἀρχιερεῖςarchiereis

chief priests

The leading priests: the high priest in office, former ones and his family.

Where else “archiereis” appears
handedπαρέδωκάνparedōkan

betray

To give someone up to enemies, betray them.

Where else “paredōkan” appears
have you doneἐποίησαςepoiēsas

do

To carry out an action or cause an effect.

Where else “epoiēsas” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Jesus before Pilate

Matthew 27:1-2Matthew 27:11-14Mark 15:1-5Luke 23:1-5

See them side by side

John 18:28-38

28So they lead Jesus from Caiaphas to the praetorium. It was early. And they themselves did not enter into the praetorium, so that they would not be defiled but could eat the Passover. 29So Pilate went outside to them and says, “What accusation do you bring against this man?” 30They answered and said to him, “If this man were not doing evil, we would not have handed him over to you.” 31So Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves and judge him according to your law.” The Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death.” 32This was so that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled that he had spoken, showing by what kind of death he was going to die. 33So Pilate entered the praetorium again and called Jesus and said to him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” 34Jesus answered, “Do you say this of your own accord, or did others tell you about me?” 35Pilate answered, “Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the high priests handed you over to me. What have you done?” 36Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my officers would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.” 37So Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this I have been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.” 38Pilate says to him, “What is truth?” And having said this, he went out again to the Jews and says to them, “I find no ground for a charge in him.

Matthew 27:1-2

1When morning came, all the high priests and the elders of the people took counsel against Jesus so as to put him to death. 2And they bound him and led him away and handed him over to Pilate the governor.

Matthew 27:11-14

11Now Jesus stood before the governor; and the governor asked him, saying, “Are you the King of the Jews?” And Jesus said, “You say so.” 12And while he was being accused by the high priests and elders, he answered nothing. 13Then Pilate says to him, “Do you not hear how many things they testify against you?” 14And he did not answer him with regard to even one word, so that the governor was greatly amazed.

Mark 15:1-5

1And at once, early in the morning, the high priests, having held a council with the elders and scribes and the whole council, bound Jesus, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate. 2And Pilate questioned him, “Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answers him, saying, “You say so.” 3And the high priests were accusing him of many things. 4And Pilate again was questioning him, saying, “Do you not answer anything? See how many things they are accusing you of.” 5But Jesus no longer answered anything, so that Pilate was amazed.

Luke 23:1-5

1And the whole multitude of them rose up and brought him before Pilate. 2And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man perverting our nation and forbidding people to give tribute to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Messiah, a king.” 3And Pilate asked him, saying, “Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him and said, “You say so.” 4And Pilate said to the high priests and the crowds, “I find no guilt in this man.” 5But they kept insisting, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, and beginning from Galilee as far as here.”

The context

34Jesus answered, “Do you say this of your own accord, or did others tell you about me?”

35 · This verse (above)

36Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my officers would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.”

Read all of John 18

To study John 18 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    When they come to arrest him in the garden, what does Jesus ask them, what does Peter do, and what does Jesus say to him? (vv. 3-11)

  2. 2. What it means

    Pilate asks if Jesus is a king, and he answers, “My kingdom is not of this world” (vv. 33-37). What does he say he came to do?

  3. 3. How I live it

    Peter denied Jesus three times by the fire (vv. 15-27). When is it hard for you to say openly who you are and what you believe?

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