The windτὸ πνεῦμαblowsπνεῖwhereὅπουit wants,θέλειandκαὶyou hearἀκούειςits sound,τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦbutἀλλ’you do notοὐκknowοἶδαςwhereπόθενit comes fromἔρχεταιandκαὶwhereποῦit goes.ὑπάγειSoοὕτωςit isἐστὶνwith everyoneπᾶςwhoὁhas been bornγεγεννημένοςofἐκthe Spirit.”τοῦ πνεύματος
John 3:8
Study it in the app“The wind blows where it wants, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from and where it goes. So it is with everyone who has been born of the Spirit.””
With the Greek beneath
John 3:8, word by word
- The windπνεῦμαpneuma
wind
Air moving with force.
Where else “pneuma” appears- blowsπνεῖpnei
blow
Blow.
Where else “pnei” appears- whereὅπουhopou
where
Where, wherever.
Where else “hopou” appears- it wantsθέλειthelei
want
To have the desire or the resolve for something.
Where else “thelei” appears- you hearἀκούειςakoueis
hear
To perceive a sound, a voice or words with the ears.
Where else “akoueis” appears- its soundφωνὴνphōnēn
sound
What is heard, like a trumpet or wind.
Where else “phōnēn” appears- knowοἶδαςoidas
know
To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.
Where else “oidas” appears- whereπόθενpothen
from where?
From where? where from?
Where else “pothen” appears- it comes fromἔρχεταιerchetai
come
To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.
Where else “erchetai” appears- whereποῦpou
where?
Where?
Where else “pou” appears- it goesὑπάγειhypagei
go away
Go away, leave; "go!".
Where else “hypagei” appears- it isἐστὶνestin
be
To be: says who or what something is.
Where else “estin” appears- has been bornγεγεννημένοςgegennēmenos
be begotten
Giving life as God does: becoming God's children.
Where else “gegennēmenos” appears
Translation note
In Greek the same word (pneuma) means “wind” and “spirit”; Jesus plays on both senses.
The context
7Do not be amazed that I said to you, ‘You must be born from above.’
8 · This verse (above)
9Nicodemus answered and said to him, “How can these things be?”
To study John 3 in a group
1. What it says
What does Jesus answer Nicodemus when he visits at night and says God is with him? (vv. 1-8)
2. What it means
Verse 16 says God loved the world and gave his Son. What does the text say God wants for the world? (vv. 16-17)
3. How I live it
Jesus speaks of those who come to the light and those who prefer darkness (vv. 19-21). What helps you live with more clarity and truth?