Jonah 1:13

“Then the men rowed hard to get back to the dry land, but they could not, for the sea was growing more and more stormy against them.”

Jonah 1:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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13

Jonah 1:13, word by word

Then the menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
rowed hardיַּחְתְּרוּyachtru

row hard

Row hard.

Where else “yachtru” appears
to get backהָשִׁיבhashiv

return

To go back to a place.

Where else “hashiv” appears
the dry landיַּבָּשָׁהyabasha

dry land

What is dry: dry land, in contrast with the sea.

Where else “yabasha” appears
but they could notיָכֹלוּyacholu

be able

To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.

Where else “yacholu” appears
the seaיָּםyam

sea

The sea, or a large lake.

Where else “yam” appears
was growing more and moreהוֹלֵךְholech

keep growing

Something that grows little by little.

Where else “holech” appears
stormyסֹעֵרsoer

storm, be agitated

Be stirred violently, like the sea or the wind in a storm. It is also said of a person greatly troubled within: in 2 Kings 6:11 "the heart of the king of Aram was stormy." From the same root comes "storm."

Where else “soer” appears

The context

12He said to them, “Pick me up and hurl me into the sea, and the sea will calm down and leave you; for I know that because of me this great storm has come on you.”

13 · This verse (above)

14So they cried out to YHWH and said, “We beg you, YHWH, let us not now perish for the soul of this man, and do not lay on us innocent blood; for you, YHWH, have done as you pleased.”

Read all of Jonah 1

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