Joshua 10:28

“And Makkedah Joshua took on that day and struck it with the edge of the sword, and its king; he devoted to destruction them and every person who was in it; he left no survivor. And he did to the king of Makkedah as he had done to the king of Jericho.”

Joshua 10:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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28

Joshua 10:28, word by word

And Makkedahמַקֵּדָהmakeda

Makkedah

Makkedah: a Canaanite city of the Shephelah, with the cave where the five kings hid.

Where else “makeda” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
tookלָכַדlachad

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “lachad” appears
dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
and struck itיַּכֶּyake

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yake” appears
with the edgeפִיfi

edge

Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.

Where else “fi” appears
of the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
and its kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malka” appears
he devoted to destructionהֶחֱרִםhecherim

devote to destruction

To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.

Where else “hecherim” appears
personנֶּפֶשׁnefesh

person

Someone as a whole; "my soul" can simply mean me.

Where else “nefesh” appears
he leftהִשְׁאִירhishir

leave

To leave something over.

Where else “hishir” appears
survivorשָׂרִידsarid

survivor

Survivor: one who remains alive after a battle or a disaster.

Where else “sarid” appears
And he didיַּעַשׂyaas

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaas” appears
of Jerichoיְרִיחוֹyericho

Jericho

See it on the mapWhere else “yericho” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemJericho
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jericho

    Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank

    A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.

    It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).

    Joshua 6:1Joshua 6:2Luke 10:30Luke 19:1

The context

27And it came about, at the time of the going down of the sun, that Joshua gave command, and they took them down from the trees and threw them into the cave where they had hidden, and they put great stones on the mouth of the cave, which are there until this very day.

28 · This verse (above)

29Then Joshua passed on, and all Israel with him, from Makkedah to Libnah, and fought against Libnah.

Read all of Joshua 10

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