Joshua 11:12

“And all the cities of these kings and all their kings Joshua took, and he struck them with the edge of the sword; he devoted them to destruction, just as Moses the servant of YHWH had commanded.”

Joshua 11:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Joshua 11:12, word by word

the citiesעָרֵיare

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “are” appears
kingsמְּלָכִיםmelachim

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melachim” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
tookלָכַדlachad

capture

To conquer a city or seize someone.

Where else “lachad” appears
and he struck themיַּכֵּyake

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yake” appears
with the edgeפִיfi

edge

Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.

Where else “fi” appears
of the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
he devoted them to destructionהֶחֱרִיםhecherim

devote to destruction

To give something wholly to YHWH, often by destroying it.

Where else “hecherim” appears
Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
the servantעֶבֶדeved

servant of YHWH

YHWH's servant, like Moses or David.

Where else “eved” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears

The context

11They struck every person who was in it with the edge of the sword, devoting them to destruction; there was not left anything that breathed; and Hazor he burned with fire.

12 · This verse (above)

13Only, all the cities that stood on their mounds, Israel did not burn them, except Hazor alone; that Joshua burned.

Read all of Joshua 11

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