Joshua 11:13

“Only, all the cities that stood on their mounds, Israel did not burn them, except Hazor alone; that Joshua burned.”

Joshua 11:13 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

13

Joshua 11:13, word by word

the citiesעָרִיםarim

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “arim” appears
that stoodעֹמְדוֹתomdot

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “omdot” appears
their moundsתִּלָּtila

mound, ruin heap

Mound: a hill formed by the ruins of a destroyed city.

Where else “tila” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
burn themשְׂרָפָserafa

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “serafa” appears
exceptזוּלָתִיzulati

except, besides

Except, besides.

Where else “zulati” appears
aloneבַדָּvada

alone

One thing alone, set apart from the rest; also the expression 'besides'.

Where else “vada” appears
that Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears

Translation note

The “mound” (tel) is the hill formed by the ruins of earlier cities, on which people built again.

Places in this verse

Sea of GalileeHazor
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hazor

    Today: Tel Hazor ruins, Israel

    A city in northern Israel, about 9 miles (15 km) north of the Sea of Galilee.

    Joshua defeated and burned it (Josh 11:10-11). Later its king Jabin oppressed Israel until Deborah and Barak defeated him (Judg 4:2). Solomon fortified it (1 Kgs 9:15).

    Joshua 11:10Judges 4:21 Kings 9:15

The context

12And all the cities of these kings and all their kings Joshua took, and he struck them with the edge of the sword; he devoted them to destruction, just as Moses the servant of YHWH had commanded.

13 · This verse (above)

14And all the spoil of these cities and the livestock the sons of Israel plundered for themselves; only all the human beings they struck with the edge of the sword until they had destroyed them; they did not leave anything that breathed.

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