Judges 4:2

“YHWH sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. The commander of his army was Sisera, and he lived in Harosheth-hagoyim.”

Judges 4:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Judges 4:2, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
sold themיִּמְכְּרֵyimkre

hand over

To hand someone over to another, above all YHWH handing his people over to their enemies.

Where else “yimkre” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of Jabinיָבִיןyavin

Jabin

Jabin: a king of Hazor in the time of Joshua; another king of the same name appears in Judges 4.

Where else “yavin” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
reignedמָלַךְmalach

reign

To be king of a people, or to begin ruling it as king.

Where else “malach” appears
The commanderשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of his armyצְבָאtseva

army

An army.

Where else “tseva” appears
was Siseraסִיסְרָאsisra

Sisera

Sisera, commander of the army of Jabin, the Canaanite king of Hazor. Later another person bears the same name (Ezra 2:53).

Where else “sisra” appears
livedיוֹשֵׁבyoshev

dwell

To make one's home in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
in Harosheth-hagoyimחֲרֹשֶׁתcharoshet

Harosheth

Harosheth, a place in the north of Canaan where Sisera lived. Its full name is Harosheth-hagoyim, "Harosheth of the nations."

Where else “charoshet” appears
in Harosheth-hagoyimהַגּוֹיִםhagoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “hagoyim” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaHazorCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

  • 2Hazor

    Today: Tel Hazor ruins, Israel

    A city in northern Israel, about 9 miles (15 km) north of the Sea of Galilee.

    Joshua defeated and burned it (Josh 11:10-11). Later its king Jabin oppressed Israel until Deborah and Barak defeated him (Judg 4:2). Solomon fortified it (1 Kgs 9:15).

    Joshua 11:10Judges 4:21 Kings 9:15

The context

1The sons of Israel again did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH, now that Ehud was dead.

2 · This verse (above)

3The sons of Israel cried out to YHWH, for he had nine hundred chariots of iron, and he had oppressed the sons of Israel with force twenty years.

Read all of Judges 4

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