And allוְכֹלthe spoilשְׁלַלof theseהָאֵלֶּהcitiesהֶעָרִיםand the livestockוְהַבְּהֵמָהthe sonsבְּנֵיof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלplunderedבָּזְזוּfor themselves;לָהֶםonlyרַקallאֶת כָּלthe human beingsהָאָדָםthey struckהִכּוּwith the edgeלְפִיof the swordחֶרֶבuntilעַדthey had destroyedהִשְׁמִדָםthem;אוֹתָםthey did notלֹאleaveהִשְׁאִירוּanythingכָּלthat breathed.נְשָׁמָה
Joshua 11:14
Study it in the app“And all the spoil of these cities and the livestock the sons of Israel plundered for themselves; only all the human beings they struck with the edge of the sword until they had destroyed them; they did not leave anything that breathed.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 11:14, word by word
- the spoilשְׁלַלshelal
spoil, plunder
Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.
Where else “shelal” appears- citiesעָרִיםarim
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “arim” appears- and the livestockבְּהֵמָהbehema
livestock
A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.
Where else “behema” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
descendant
A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".
Where else “bene” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- plunderedבָּזְזוּbazzu
plunder
Plunder, take spoil.
Where else “bazzu” appears- the human beingsאָדָםadam
human being
All humankind, men and women, as creatures God formed.
Where else “adam” appears- they struckהִכּוּhiku
strike dead
To strike dead, kill.
Where else “hiku” appears- with the edgeפִיfi
edge
Literally "the mouth of the sword": the part that cuts.
Where else “fi” appears- of the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- they had destroyedהִשְׁמִדָhishmida
destroy
Destroy completely, exterminate.
Where else “hishmida” appears- leaveהִשְׁאִירוּhishiru
leave
To leave something over.
Where else “hishiru” appears- that breathedנְשָׁמָהneshama
breath
The puff of life God gave; "every living thing that draws air".
Where else “neshama” appears
The context
13Only, all the cities that stood on their mounds, Israel did not burn them, except Hazor alone; that Joshua burned.
14 · This verse (above)
15Just as YHWH had commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did; he did not remove a word of all that YHWH had commanded Moses.