And YHWHיְהוָהgave themוַיִּתְּנֵםinto the handבְּיַדof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלand they struck themוַיַּכּוּםand pursued themוַיִּרְדְּפוּםas far asעַדGreatרַבָּהSidonצִידוֹןand as far asוְעַדMisrephoth-maim,מִשְׂרְפוֹת מַיִםand as far asוְעַדthe valleyבִּקְעַתof Mizpahמִצְפֶּהto the east;מִזְרָחָהand they struck themוַיַּכֻּםuntilעַדthey had leftהִשְׁאִירthemלָהֶםnoבִּלְתִּיsurvivor.שָׂרִיד
Joshua 11:8
Study it in the app“And YHWH gave them into the hand of Israel, and they struck them and pursued them as far as Great Sidon and as far as Misrephoth-maim, and as far as the valley of Mizpah to the east; and they struck them until they had left them no survivor.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 11:8, word by word
- And YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- gave themיִּתְּנֵyitne
hand over
To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.
Where else “yitne” appears- into the handיַדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and they struck themיַּכּוּyaku
defeat
To attack and beat in battle.
Where else “yaku” appears- and pursued themיִּרְדְּפוּyirdfu
pursue
To go after someone to catch them.
Where else “yirdfu” appears- Greatרַבָּהraba
great
Of great size or power; the one who stands out.
Where else “raba” appears- Sidonצִידוֹןtsidon
Sidon
See it on the mapWhere else “tsidon” appears- Misrephoth-maimמִשְׂרְפוֹתmisrfot
Misrephoth-maim
Misrephoth-maim: a place near Sidon.
Where else “misrfot” appears- the valleyבִּקְעַתbikat
plain, valley
Broad plain between mountains; wide valley.
Where else “bikat” appears- of Mizpahמִצְפֶּהmitspe
Mizpeh
Mizpeh: the name of several places; it means "watchtower, a place from which one keeps watch."
Where else “mitspe” appears- to the eastמִזְרָחָmizraach
east
Where the sun rises: the east.
Where else “mizraach” appears- they had leftהִשְׁאִירhishir
leave
To leave something over.
Where else “hishir” appears- survivorשָׂרִידsarid
survivor
Survivor: one who remains alive after a battle or a disaster.
Where else “sarid” appears
Places in this verse
Sidon
Today: Sidon (Saida), Lebanon
A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, north of Tyre.
Ahab's wife Jezebel was the daughter of the king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). Jesus said Sidon would have changed its mind had it seen his miracles (Luke 10:13).
The context
7So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly, and they fell on them.
8 · This verse (above)
9Joshua did to them as YHWH had told him: their horses he hamstrung, and their chariots he burned with fire.