Joshua 11:8

“And YHWH gave them into the hand of Israel, and they struck them and pursued them as far as Great Sidon and as far as Misrephoth-maim, and as far as the valley of Mizpah to the east; and they struck them until they had left them no survivor.”

Joshua 11:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Joshua 11:8, word by word

And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
gave themיִּתְּנֵyitne

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “yitne” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and they struck themיַּכּוּyaku

defeat

To attack and beat in battle.

Where else “yaku” appears
and pursued themיִּרְדְּפוּyirdfu

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “yirdfu” appears
Greatרַבָּהraba

great

Of great size or power; the one who stands out.

Where else “raba” appears
Misrephoth-maimמִשְׂרְפוֹתmisrfot

Misrephoth-maim

Misrephoth-maim: a place near Sidon.

Where else “misrfot” appears
the valleyבִּקְעַתbikat

plain, valley

Broad plain between mountains; wide valley.

Where else “bikat” appears
of Mizpahמִצְפֶּהmitspe

Mizpeh

Mizpeh: the name of several places; it means "watchtower, a place from which one keeps watch."

Where else “mitspe” appears
to the eastמִזְרָחָmizraach

east

Where the sun rises: the east.

Where else “mizraach” appears
they had leftהִשְׁאִירhishir

leave

To leave something over.

Where else “hishir” appears
survivorשָׂרִידsarid

survivor

Survivor: one who remains alive after a battle or a disaster.

Where else “sarid” appears

Places in this verse

Sidon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Sidon

    Today: Sidon (Saida), Lebanon

    A port city on the Mediterranean coast, in present-day Lebanon, north of Tyre.

    Ahab's wife Jezebel was the daughter of the king of Sidon (1 Kgs 16:31). Jesus said Sidon would have changed its mind had it seen his miracles (Luke 10:13).

    Genesis 10:191 Kings 17:9Isaiah 23:2Ezekiel 28:21

The context

7So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly, and they fell on them.

8 · This verse (above)

9Joshua did to them as YHWH had told him: their horses he hamstrung, and their chariots he burned with fire.

Read all of Joshua 11

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